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这篇文章给大家介绍怎么在scrapy中利用phantomJS实现异步爬取,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
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# encoding: utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals from scrapy import signals from scrapy.signalmanager import SignalManager from scrapy.responsetypes import responsetypes from scrapy.xlib.pydispatch import dispatcher from selenium import webdriver from six.moves import queue from twisted.internet import defer, threads from twisted.python.failure import Failure class PhantomJSDownloadHandler(object): def __init__(self, settings): self.options = settings.get('PHANTOMJS_OPTIONS', {}) max_run = settings.get('PHANTOMJS_MAXRUN', 10) self.sem = defer.DeferredSemaphore(max_run) self.queue = queue.LifoQueue(max_run) SignalManager(dispatcher.Any).connect(self._close, signal=signals.spider_closed) def download_request(self, request, spider): """use semaphore to guard a phantomjs pool""" return self.sem.run(self._wait_request, request, spider) def _wait_request(self, request, spider): try: driver = self.queue.get_nowait() except queue.Empty: driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(**self.options) driver.get(request.url) # ghostdriver won't response when switch window until page is loaded dfd = threads.deferToThread(lambda: driver.switch_to.window(driver.current_window_handle)) dfd.addCallback(self._response, driver, spider) return dfd def _response(self, _, driver, spider): body = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.innerHTML") if body.startswith(""): # cannot access response header in Selenium body = driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.textContent") url = driver.current_url respcls = responsetypes.from_args(url=url, body=body[:100].encode('utf8')) resp = respcls(url=url, body=body, encoding="utf-8") response_failed = getattr(spider, "response_failed", None) if response_failed and callable(response_failed) and response_failed(resp, driver): driver.close() return defer.fail(Failure()) else: self.queue.put(driver) return defer.succeed(resp) def _close(self): while not self.queue.empty(): driver = self.queue.get_nowait() driver.close()
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