AnsibleAdHoc&playbookAPI+动态生成Inventory+结果关注
为以后用的方便，记录一下（主要是怕忘，又得折腾半天）
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直接贴代码，没太多注释，看不懂的看下源码。Pycharm+b
Ansible 2.0 之后的 API 比 2.0 之前要复杂，但使用起来的自由度更好，可根据自己需求修改 Ansible API 的使用方法；还有功能也更强大。
我主要是使用这个 API 配合 Djcelery 实现监控系统的数据采集功能，好处是不再需要每中服务器再开发一个agent。这样使用的问题可能主要是程序的负载性能及程序并发性能，我还没测试。
# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
import os
import sys
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger('django')
# from collections import namedtuple
from ansible.inventory import Inventory
from ansible.vars import VariableManager
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.inventory.group import Group
from ansible.inventory.host import Host
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.plugins.callback import CallbackBase
# 初始化选项参数
#host_list=C.DEFAULT_HOST_LIST, # ex: /etc/ansible/hosts, legacy usage #执行host清单，如果不指定文件，会读取ansible.cfg文件的inventory = xx字段。
#module_path=None, # ex: /usr/share/ansible#模块路径，比如：/usr/share/ansible ex==example。
#module_name=C.DEFAULT_MODULE_NAME, # ex: copy#模块的名字。
#module_args=C.DEFAULT_MODULE_ARGS, # ex: "src=/tmp/a dest=/tmp/b"#模块的参数。
#forks=C.DEFAULT_FORKS, # parallelism level并发进程数。
#timeout=C.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, # SSH timeout#ssh 连接超时。
#pattern=C.DEFAULT_PATTERN, # which hosts? ex: 'all', 'acme.example.org'#host清单里，匹配的组 host清单。
#remote_user=C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER, # ex: 'username'#远程登录用户和执行用户。
#remote_pass=C.DEFAULT_REMOTE_PASS, # ex: 'password123' or None if using key#远程登录用户密码。
#remote_port=None, # if SSH on different ports#ssh连接端口。
#private_key_file=C.DEFAULT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, # if not using keys/passwords#私钥位置，如果不是ssh 连接话。
#background=0, # async poll every X seconds, else 0 for non-async#异步参数。
#basedir=None, # directory of playbook, if applicable#playbook 路径。
#setup_cache=None, # used to share fact data w/ other tasks#搜集远程节点的信息。
#vars_cache=None, # used to store variables about hosts#host清单变量。
#transport=C.DEFAULT_TRANSPORT, # 'ssh', 'paramiko', 'local'#连接远程主机的方式，是ssh还是paramiko....
#conditional='True', # run only if this fact expression evals to true #未知
#callbacks=None, # used for output#用于结果输出。
#module_vars=None, # a playbooks internals thing##模块变量。
#play_vars=None, #
#play_file_vars=None, #
#role_vars=None, #
#role_params=None, #
#default_vars=None, #
#extra_vars=None, # extra vars specified with he playbook(s)#其他额外一些参数。
#is_playbook=False, # running from playbook or not?
#inventory=None, # reference to Inventory object
#subset=None, # subset pattern
#check=False, # don't make any changes, just try to probe for potential changes#测试play，看看对hostlist产生哪些变化。
#diff=False, # whether to show diffs for template files that change
#environment=None, # environment variables (as dict) to use inside the command
#complex_args=None, # structured data in addition to module_args, must be a dict
#error_on_undefined_vars=C.DEFAULT_UNDEFINED_VAR_BEHAVIOR, # ex. False
#accelerate=False, # use accelerated connection
#accelerate_ipv6=False, # accelerated connection w/ IPv6
#accelerate_port=None, # port to use with accelerated connection
#vault_pass=None,
#run_hosts=None, # an optional list of pre-calculated hosts to run on
#no_log=False, # option to enable/disable logging for a given task
#run_once=False, # option to enable/disable host bypass loop for a given task
#become=False, # whether to run privelege escalation or not
#become_method=C.DEFAULT_BECOME_METHOD,
#become_user=C.DEFAULT_BECOME_USER, # ex: 'root'
#become_pass=C.DEFAULT_BECOME_PASS, # ex: 'password123' or None
#become_exe=C.DEFAULT_BECOME_EXE, # ex: /usr/local/bin/sudo
# OPTIONS = namedtuple('OPTIONS',
# ['module_path', 'extra_vars', 'forks', 'become', 'become_method', 'become_user',
# 'become_ask_pass', 'connection', 'timeout', 'poll_interval', 'check', 'diff']
# )
# options = OPTIONS(module_path=None, extra_vars=None, forks=5, become=None, become_method=None, become_user=None,
# become_ask_pass=None, connection='smart', timeout=10, poll_interval=15, check=False, diff=3)
class Options(object):
'''
Initialize options class to replace Ansible OptParser
'''
def __init__(self, module_path=None, extra_vars=None, forks=10, become=None, become_method=None, become_user=None,
become_ask_pass=None, connection='smart', timeout=2, poll_interval=15, check=False, diff=3,
listtasks=None, listhosts=None, listtags=None, syntax=None):
self.module_path = module_path
self.extra_vars = extra_vars
self.forks = forks
self.become = become
self.become_method = become_method
self.become_user = become_user
self.become_ask_pass = become_ask_pass
self.connection = connection
self.timeout = timeout
self.poll_interval = poll_interval
self.check = check
self.diff = diff
self.listhosts = listhosts
self.listtasks = listtasks
self.listtags = listtags
self.syntax = syntax
class ResultsCallback(CallbackBase):
'''
Callback the result of execute AdHoc and playbook
'''
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ResultsCallback, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.host_ok = {}
self.host_unreachable = {}
self.host_failed = {}
def v2_runner_on_unreachable(self, result):
self.host_unreachable[result._host.get_name()] = result
def v2_runner_on_ok(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
self.host_ok[result._host.get_name()] = result
def v2_runner_on_failed(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
self.host_failed[result._host.get_name()] = result
def v2_runner_on_async_poll(self, result):
self.host_ok.setdefault('async_poll', result)
def v2_runner_on_async_ok(self, result):
self.host_ok.setdefault('async_ok', result)
def v2_runner_on_async_failed(self, result):
self.host_failed.setdefault('async_failed', result)
def v2_playbook_on_no_hosts_matched(self):
self.host_unreachable.setdefault(self)
class DynamicInventory(Inventory):
def __init__(self, resource, loader, variable_manager):
'''
@resource:
{
"group1": {
"hosts": [{"hostname": "10.0.0.0", "port": "22", "username": "test", "password": "pass"}, ...],
"vars": {"var1": value1, "var2": value2, ...}
}
}
'''
self.resource = resource
self.inventory = Inventory(loader=loader, variable_manager=variable_manager, host_list=[])
self.gen_inventory()
def Dynamic_add_group(self, hosts, groupname, groupvars=None):
'''
Dynamic generate group list of ansible inventory
:param hosts:
:param groupname:
:param groupvars:
:return:
'''
NewGroup = Group(name=groupname)
if groupvars:
for key, value in groupvars.iteritems():
NewGroup.set_variable(key, value)
for host in hosts:
hostname = host.get("hostname")
hostport = host.get("port")
username = host.get("username")
password = host.get("password")
# ssh_key = host.get("ssh_key")
GeneralHost = Host(name=hostname, port=hostport)
GeneralHost.set_variable('ansible_ssh_host', hostname)
GeneralHost.set_variable('ansible_ssh_port', hostport)
GeneralHost.set_variable('ansible_ssh_user', username)
GeneralHost.set_variable('ansible_ssh_pass', password)
# GeneralHost.set_variable('ansible_ssh_private_key_file', ssh_key)
for key, value in host.iteritems():
if key not in ["hostname", "port", "username", "password"]:
GeneralHost.set_variable(key, value)
NewGroup.add_host(GeneralHost)
return self.inventory.add_group(NewGroup)
def gen_inventory(self):
'''
Dynamic generate host inventory of ansible
:return:
'''
if isinstance(self.resource, list):
self.Dynamic_add_group(self.resource, 'default_group')
elif isinstance(self.resource, dict):
for groupname, hosts_and_vars in self.resource.iteritems():
self.Dynamic_add_group(hosts_and_vars.get("hosts"), groupname, hosts_and_vars.get("vars"))
class AnsibleAPI(object):
def __init__(self, resource):
'''
@resource type: dict
{
"group1": {
"hosts": [{"hostname": "10.0.0.0", "port": "22", "username": "test", "password": "pass"}, ...],
"vars": {"var1": value1, "var2": value2, ...}
}
}
@resource: list
{
"hosts": [{"hostname": "10.0.0.0", "port": "22", "username": "test", "password": "pass"}
}
'''
self.variable_manager = VariableManager()
self.loader = DataLoader()
self.options = Options()
self.passwords = dict()
self.results_raw = {'success': {}, 'failed': {}, 'unreachable': {}}
self.resource = resource
self.callback = ResultsCallback()
self.inventory = DynamicInventory(self.resource, self.loader, self.variable_manager).inventory
self.variable_manager.set_inventory(self.inventory)
if isinstance(self.resource, list):
self.host_list = map(str, self.inventory.get_hosts(pattern='default_group'))
if isinstance(self.resource, dict):
self.host_list = []
for groupname in self.resource.keys():
self.host_list.extend(self.inventory.get_group(groupname).get_hosts())
self.host_list = map(str, self.host_list)
def PrivateAdHoc(self, module_name, module_args=''):
'''
Use ansible ad-hoc to run ansible mudule
:param module_name: Executable ansible mudule
:param module_args: Executable mudule extends arguments
:return: Execution status number
'''
play_source = dict(
name="Ansible Play",
hosts=self.host_list,
gather_facts='no',
tasks=[dict(action=dict(module=module_name, args=module_args))]
)
play = Play().load(play_source, variable_manager=self.variable_manager, loader=self.loader)
tqm = None
try:
tqm = TaskQueueManager(
inventory=self.inventory,
variable_manager=self.variable_manager,
loader=self.loader,
options=self.options,
passwords=self.passwords,
stdout_callback=self.callback
)
result = tqm.run(play)
finally:
if tqm is not None:
tqm.cleanup()
return result
def PrivatePlaybook(self, playbooks):
'''
Run ansible palybook and get ran result
:param playbooks: Absolute path of entry file of ansible playbook
:return: Execution status number
'''
try:
if not os.path.exists(playbooks):
logger.error('No such file: %s' % playbooks)
sys.exit()
self.executor = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=[playbooks, ],
inventory=self.inventory,
variable_manager=self.variable_manager,
loader=self.loader,
options=self.options,
passwords=self.passwords
)
self.executor._tqm._stdout_callback = self.callback
result = self.executor.run()
except Exception as e:
sys.exit(127)
else:
return result
def playbook_result(self):
for host, result_object in self.executor._tqm._stdout_callback.host_ok.iteritems():
self.results_raw['success'][host] = result_object._result
for host, result_object in self.executor._tqm._stdout_callback.host_failed.iteritems():
try:
self.results_raw['failed'][host] = result_object._result['stderr']
except KeyError:
self.results_raw['failed'][host] = result_object._result['msg']
for host, result_object in self.executor._tqm._stdout_callback.host_unreachable.iteritems():
self.results_raw['unreachable'][host] = result_object._result['msg']
return self.results_raw
def adhoc_result(self):
'''
Takes ansible ad-hoc execution result
:return: Dict
'''
for host, result in self.callback.host_ok.items():
self.results_raw['success'][host] = result._result
for host, result in self.callback.host_failed.items():
try:
self.results_raw['failed'][host] = result._result['stderr']
except KeyError:
self.results_raw['failed'][host] = result._result['msg']
for host, result in self.callback.host_unreachable.items():
self.results_raw['unreachable'][host] = result._result['msg']
return self.results_raw
if __name__ == '__main__':
#Ad-Hoc testing
# ad_hoc_example = AnsibleAPI([
# dict(hostname='10.10.181.132', port=20003, username='root', password=123456),
# ])
# print ad_hoc_example.PrivateAdHoc('service', module_args='name=crond state=reloaded')
# print ad_hoc_example.get_result()
# Playbook testing
playbook_example = AnsibleAPI(dict(memory=dict(hosts=[dict(hostname='10.10.181.132', port=20003, username='root', password=123456),
dict(hostname='10.10.181.131', port=20004, username='root', password=123456)], vars=dict())))
print playbook_example.PrivatePlaybook('/Users/fanolee/PycharmProjects/AutoOPPlatform/monitor/ansible/playbooks/entry_files/memory/memory.yml')
print playbook_example.playbook_result()网站题目：AnsibleAdHoc&playbookAPI+动态生成Inventory+结果关注
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