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Private Sub PictureBox1_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.MouseDown
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Dim GetColor As Color = CType(PictureBox1.Image, Bitmap).GetPixel(e.X, e.Y)
TextBox3.Text = GetColor.B.ToString
TextBox2.Text = GetColor.G.ToString
TextBox1.Text = GetColor.R.ToString
End Sub
几乎找不到真正VB.NET的api,都是自己将VB的api改成VB.NET的api,我的理解是声明中对应输入是H的地方保留Long,其他的Long改成Integer,既然VB.NET连MSDN都找不到较全的api说明,不保证api的用法在VB.NET其他版本中适用。
给你个好玩的例子,包括鼠标的隐藏(Ctrl_↓)、显示(Ctrl_↑),移动、点击
在Form1上放上2个TextBox,其中TextBox1.Multiline = True,并且面积大些,2个Button,运行后在TextBox1中点击一下会记录位置,移开鼠标,点击移动或点击Button,可模拟在TextBox1中的点击
Public Class Form1
Public My_MousePosition As Point
'模拟鼠标移动、点击
Declare Sub mouse_event Lib "user32" (ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dx As Integer, ByVal dy As Integer, ByVal cButtons As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
'定义光标的位置
Declare Function SetCursorPos Lib "user32" Alias "SetCursorPos" (ByVal x As Integer, ByVal y As Integer) As Integer
'鼠标的隐藏
Declare Function ShowCursor Lib "user32" Alias "ShowCursor" (ByVal bShow As Integer) As Integer
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
TextBox1.Multiline = True
Button1.Text = "点击"
Button2.Text = "移动"
Me.KeyPreview = True
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_KeyDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyDown
If e.Control And e.KeyCode = Keys.Down Then ShowCursor(0)
If e.Control And e.KeyCode = Keys.Up Then ShowCursor(1)
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseMove
TextBox2.Text = MousePosition.X " " MousePosition.Y
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_MouseClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.MouseClick
My_MousePosition = MousePosition
TextBox1.Text = My_MousePosition.X " " My_MousePosition.Y vbCrLf
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
SetCursorPos(My_MousePosition.X, My_MousePosition.Y)
mouse_event(H2, 0, 0, 0, 0)
mouse_event(H4, 0, 0, 0, 0)
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
SetCursorPos(My_MousePosition.X, My_MousePosition.Y)
End Sub
End Class
其中
mouse_event Lib "user32" (ByVal dwFlags As Long
的dwFlags的代码是
Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = H2
Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = H4
Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = H20
Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = H40
Const MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = H1
Const MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE = H8000
Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = H8
Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = H10
Private Declare Function GetCursorPos Lib "user32" (ByRef lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Long '全屏坐标声明
Private Declare Function ScreenToClient Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Int32, ByRef lpPoint As POINTAPI) As Int32 '窗口坐标声明
Private Structure POINTAPI '声明坐标变量
Public x As Int32 '声明坐标变量为32位
Public y As Int32 '声明坐标变量为32位
End Structure
'以上是声明部分
'以下是窗口部分
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick '用时钟控件来取坐标,窗口上放个Timer组件,Enabled为允许,周期为10到100毫秒均可
Dim P As POINTAPI '声明坐标变量
Dim xx, yy '声明转换要用到的变量
GetCursorPos(P) '获取鼠标在屏幕中的位置
ScreenToClient(Me.Handle.ToInt32, P) '转换为本窗体的坐标
xx = P.x.ToString '把X转换成能显示到文本框的字符串格式
yy = P.y.ToString '把Y转换成能显示到文本框的字符串格式
TextBox1.Text = xx + "和" + yy '文本框的内容为X坐标和Y坐标
End Sub
通过窗体的MouseDown事件的e.X和e.Y属性获取。通过e.Location属性获取Point类型的坐标。
下面的代码示例使用 Location 属性跟踪鼠标左键单击,并绘制一系列直线段作为对用户输入的响应。如果隐藏窗体然后重新显示它,此示例不保留已绘制的线段,该代码为简单起见而被省略了。
Dim FirstPoint As Point
Dim HaveFirstPoint As Boolean = False
Sub Form1_MouseDownDrawing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseDown
If HaveFirstPoint Then
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, FirstPoint, e.Location)
HaveFirstPoint = False
Else
FirstPoint = e.Location
HaveFirstPoint = True
End If
End Sub
调用api
在Visual Baisc.net中的声明:
Declare Sub mouse_event Lib "user32" (ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dx As Long, ByVal dy As Long, ByVal cButtons As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN = H2 '模拟鼠标左键按下
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP = H4 ’模拟鼠标左键释放
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEDOWN = H20 '模拟鼠标中间键按下
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_MIDDLEUP = H40 '模拟鼠标中间键释放
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTDOWN = H8 '模拟鼠标右键按下
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_RIGHTUP = H10 '模拟鼠标右键释放
Public Const MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE = H1 '模拟鼠标指针移动
例:
mouse_event MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN,10,10,0,0
'在(10,10)模拟鼠标左键按下