docker如何搭建lnmp环境
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创建项目目录
mkdir php
创建如下项目结构
sites 目录放置项目文件
services 目录放置服务相关配置
script 放置自定义脚本
├── readme.md ├── docker-compose.yml ├── script ├── services │ ├── mariadb │ │ └── dockerfile │ ├── nginx │ │ ├── dockerfile │ │ ├── conf.d │ │ │ └── default.conf │ │ └── nginx.conf │ ├── php │ │ └── dockerfile │ └── redis │ └── dockerfile └── sites ├── index.html └── index.php 8 directories, 10 files
编辑docker-compose文件
version: "3" services: php: build: ./services/php # ports: # - "9001:9000" container_name: lnmp-php restart: always volumes: - ./sites:/www networks: lnmp_net: ipv4_address: 101.11.11.10 nginx: build: ./services/nginx ports: - "81:80" - "444:443" container_name: lnmp-nginx restart: always volumes: - ./sites:/www - ./services/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - ./services/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:rw networks: lnmp_net: ipv4_address: 101.11.11.11 networks: lnmp_net: driver: bridge ipam: config: - subnet: 101.11.11.0/20
编辑services/nginx文件
from nginx:1.17.0-alpine # 更新安装源 run sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories # 设置时区为上海 run apk update && apk add --upgrade \ && apk add tzdata \ && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime \ && echo "asia/shanghai" > /etc/timezone \ && apk del tzdata
编辑services/php文件
from php:7.3.6-fpm-alpine3.9 # 更新安装源 run sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories # 设置时区为上海 run apk update && apk add --no-cache tzdata autoconf gcc g++ make zlib-dev curl-dev\ && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime \ && echo "asia/shanghai" > /etc/timezone \ && apk del tzdata \ && docker-php-ext-install MySQLi pdo_mysql opcache \ && pecl install grpc protobuf xdebug yaf yar swoole \ && docker-php-ext-enable xdebug yaf yar swoole grpc protobuf
以上我们的lnmp环境基本搭建完毕，下面我们针对php解析做相关的配置
修改services/nginx/nginx.conf,可根据需求自行修改
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}修改services/nginx/conf.d目录下文件
该目录是各个项目的配置文件，可根据需求配置单个或多个服务
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
fastcgi_pass 101.11.11.10:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}启动服务
cd php && docker-compose up --build -d
上述的步骤根据网速的docker的配置执行时间个不相同，因为php中编译了些许扩展，也可根据自身需求做响应的删减
通过浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:81,如果看到了phpinfo的输出信息，那么恭喜你，你的lnmp环境已经部署完成
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