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本文实例讲述了Python图像处理之gif动态图的解析与合成操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
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一、gif动态图的合成
如下图,是一个gif动态图。
gif动态图的解析可以使用PIL
图像模块即可,具体代码如下:
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import os from PIL import Image def analyseImage(path): ''' Pre-process pass over the image to determine the mode (full or additive). Necessary as assessing single frames isn't reliable. Need to know the mode before processing all frames. ''' im = Image.open(path) results = { 'size': im.size, 'mode': 'full', } try: while True: if im.tile: tile = im.tile[0] update_region = tile[1] update_region_dimensions = update_region[2:] if update_region_dimensions != im.size: results['mode'] = 'partial' break im.seek(im.tell() + 1) except EOFError: pass return results def processImage(path): ''' Iterate the GIF, extracting each frame. ''' mode = analyseImage(path)['mode'] im = Image.open(path) i = 0 p = im.getpalette() last_frame = im.convert('RGBA') try: while True: print "saving %s (%s) frame %d, %s %s" % (path, mode, i, im.size, im.tile) ''' If the GIF uses local colour tables, each frame will have its own palette. If not, we need to apply the global palette to the new frame. ''' if not im.getpalette(): im.putpalette(p) new_frame = Image.new('RGBA', im.size) ''' Is this file a "partial"-mode GIF where frames update a region of a different size to the entire image? If so, we need to construct the new frame by pasting it on top of the preceding frames. ''' if mode == 'partial': new_frame.paste(last_frame) new_frame.paste(im, (0,0), im.convert('RGBA')) new_frame.save('%s-%d.png' % (''.join(os.path.basename(path).split('.')[:-1]), i), 'PNG') i += 1 last_frame = new_frame im.seek(im.tell() + 1) except EOFError: pass def main(): processImage('test_gif.gif') if __name__ == "__main__": main()