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Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

这篇文章主要介绍redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！

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一、使用Spring Initializr创建项目web项目

1、File→New→Project

Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

2、点击Next如图所示，命名好Group和Artifact

Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

3、Next后如图所示，勾选中需要的依赖，Spring Initializr会自动导入所需的starter

Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

4、创建项目成功后，pom.xml文件中的依赖如下



	4.0.0
	
		org.springframework.boot
		spring-boot-starter-parent
		2.2.2.RELEASE
		 
	
	com.heny
	spring-boot-redis
	0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
	spring-boot-redis
	Demo project for Spring Boot

	
		1.8
	

	
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-web
		
		
			org.mybatis.spring.boot
			mybatis-spring-boot-starter
			2.1.1
		

		
			MySQL
			mysql-connector-java
			runtime
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-test
			test
			
				
					org.junit.vintage
					junit-vintage-engine
				
			
		
	

	
		
			
				org.springframework.boot
				spring-boot-maven-plugin

5、在pom.xml文件中添加redis的starter


		org.springframework.boot
		spring-boot-starter-data-redis

6、创建JavaBean用于封装数据库数据，需要实现Serializable

package com.henya.springboot.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Employee implements Serializable{
	
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	private Integer gender; //性别 1男 0女
	private Integer dId;
	
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}

	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Integer dId) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.email = email;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.dId = dId;
	}
	
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Integer getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(Integer gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public Integer getdId() {
		return dId;
	}
	public void setdId(Integer dId) {
		this.dId = dId;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + ", gender=" + gender + ", dId="
				+ dId + "]";
	}
}

注意：
在写JavaBean对象时需要实现Serializable接口否则会报以下错误：

Cannot deserialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException

7、整合Mybatis操作数据库，在application.properties配置文件中配置数据源信息

#serverTimezone用于指定时区，不然会报错
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cache?serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

# 开启驼峰命名法规则
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
#日志级别
logging.level.com.henya.springboot.mapper=debug

8、使用注解版Mybatis创建Mapper

package com.henya.springboot.mapper;


import com.henya.springboot.bean.Employee;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

@Mapper
public interface EmployeeMapper {

 @Select("SELECT * FROM employee WHERE id=#{id}")
 public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);

 @Update("UPDATE employee SET lastName=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender},d_id=#{dId} WHERE id=#{id}")
 public void updateEmp(Employee employee);

 @Delete("DELETE FROM emlpoyee WHERE id=#{id}")
 public void delEmpById(Integer id);

 @Insert("INSERT INTO employee(lastName, email, gender, d_id) VALUES (#{lastName}, #{email}, #{gender}, #{dId})")
 public Employee insertEmp(Employee employee);

 @Select("SELECT * FROM employee WHERE lastName=#{lastName}")
 public Employee getEmpByLastName(String lastName);
}

注意：
需要使用使用@MapperScan注解扫描Mapper所在的接口，只需要加在主程序类上即可。除此之外，还要使用@EnableCaching用于开启缓存。

@MapperScan("com.henya.springboot.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching //开启缓存
public class SpringBootRedisApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRedisApplication.class, args);
	}
}

9、编写Service类，用于访问数据库或redis缓存

package com.henya.springboot.service;
import com.henya.springboot.bean.Employee;
import com.henya.springboot.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "emp") //抽取缓存的公共配置
@Service
public class EmployeeService {
 @Autowired
 EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

 /**
 * @param id
 * @return
 */
 @Cacheable(cacheNames = {"emp"},keyGenerator = "myKeyGenerator")
 public Employee getEmpById(Integer id) {
 System.err.println("开始查询"+ id +"号员工");
 Employee employee = employeeMapper.getEmpById(id);
 return employee;
 }

 /**
 * @CachePut：既调用方法（这个方法必须要执行），又更新缓存数据
 * @param employee
 * @return
 */
 @CachePut(value = "emp",key = "#result.id")
 public Employee updateEmp(Employee employee){
 System.err.println("开始更新" + employee.getId() + "号员工");
 employeeMapper.updateEmp(employee);
 return employee;
 }

 /**
 * @CacheEvict：缓存清除
 * @param id
 */
 @CacheEvict(value = "emp",beforeInvocation = true)
 public void deleteEmp(Integer id){
 System.err.println("删除" + id + "员工");
 int i = 10/0;
 }

10、编写Controller类

package com.henya.springboot.controller;


import com.henya.springboot.bean.Employee;
import com.henya.springboot.service.EmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author：HenYa
 * @CreatTime：2019/12/1 12:44
 */
@RestController
public class EmployeeController {
 @Autowired
 EmployeeService employeeService;

 @GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
 public Employee getEmpById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
 Employee employee = employeeService.getEmpById(id);
 return employee;
 }

 @GetMapping("/emp")
 public Employee updateEmp(Employee employee){
 Employee emp = employeeService.updateEmp(employee);
 return emp;
 }
}

二、测试SpringBoot整合Redis是否成功

1、在浏览器访问，也可以使用测试类，笔者使用了浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/emp/1进行测试，初次访问时，控制台会提示开始查询1号员工，如图所示。

Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

2、再次访问时，控制台并没有sql日志，如图所示。

Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

3、此时使用RedisDesktopManager工具查看redis时有数据，并且cacheName为emp，如图所示

Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X

只是emp对象被序列化了。查看源码可知Redis默认使用Jdk进行序列化。

static RedisSerializer java(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
 return new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(classLoader);
 }
查看RedisSerializer接口的实现有以下几种：
Redis框架如何搭建SpringBoot2.X
我们常用的就是以json的格式进行序列化。但是需要自定义RedisCacheManager。
三、自定义RedisCacheManager
package com.henya.springboot.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

/**
 * @Description:
 * @Author：HenYa
 * @CreatTime：2019/12/6 20:50
 */
@Configuration
public class MyRedisConfig {
 @Bean
 public RedisCacheManager empCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
 //RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisConnectionFactory);
 RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory);

 RedisSerializer redisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();

 RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair pair = RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer);
 RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().serializeValuesWith(pair);
 // 默认会将CacheName作为key的前缀
 return new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, redisCacheConfiguration);
 }
 }
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