Nagios和Centreon的安装部署
Centreon是开源的IT监控软件，由法国人于2003年开发，最初名为Oreon，并于2005年正式更名为centreon。
centreon作为nagios的分布式监控管理平台，其功能之强大，打造了centreon在IT监控方面强势地位，它的底层使用nagios监控软件，nagios通过ndoutil模块将监控数据写入数据库，centreon读取该数据并即时的展现监控信息，通过centreon可以简单地管理和配置所有nagios，因此，完全可以使用centreon轻易的搭建企业级分布式IT基础运维监控系统。
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注：以上内容摘自百度百科
一、准备工作：
1）配置yum源
最好保证此主机能上Internet，因为光盘内的安装包有些版本比较旧，还有一部分安装包没有，所以如果把光盘作为yum源，会在后面的安装过程中碰到一些麻烦。
[root@Domain01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-internet.repo [rhel-internet] name=rhel-internet baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/#中科大yum源 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
2）安装包下载
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWLefKS
以上连接中包括Nagios，Nagios-Plugins，Centreon，RRDtool，ndoutils源码安装包
二、LAMP环境搭建
如果网络环境好，且硬盘足够大建议最大化安装，因为这样可以最大化的避免源码安装过程中找不到库文件，centreon配置时找不到对应文件的尴尬。
安装之前先安装开发包组：
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install gd gd-devel
最大化安装LAMP：
yum -y install httpd* yum -y install MySQL* yum -y install php*
由于安装文件比较多，这几步视网络情况可能要花几分钟时间，期间可以上个厕所，沏杯茶，或者刷耍微博之类的。
如果在安装过程中出现以下错误：
Error Downloading Packages: bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm from rhel-internet: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
请下载对应的安装包后安装，bcel的rpm包：http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3?stat=26&dist=74&size=1426424&name=bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 右键另存为即可。
安装过程中如存在依赖关系请使用yum安装：
yum -y install bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
安装完成后记得将httpd，mysqld，加入开机启动中：
[root@Domain01 ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@Domain01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
开启httpd服务并测试：
service httpd start service mysqld start mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
看到如下界面说明安装成功
三、Nagios及相关插件安装
Nagios安装：
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -G apache nagios #增加Nagios用户，并将其加入apache组中 tar xf nagios-3.4.4.tar.gz tar xf nagios-3.4.4.tar.gz ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make all make install make install-init && make install-commandmode && make install-config && make install-webconf
Nagios-plugins安装：
tar xf nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz cd nagios-plugins-1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make make install
相关配置：
创建Nagios web登录用户并设置密码
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
防火墙和Selinux设置：
iptables -F #清除防火墙规则，生产环境慎用 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #开启80端口 setenforce 0 #关闭selinux sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g /etc/sysconfig/selinux #在配置文件中永久关闭selinux
ndoutils安装
tar xf ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd ndoutils-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib/mysql --with-mysql-inc=/usr/include/mysql
make
cp src/ndo2db-3x src/file2sock src/log2ndo src/ndomod-3x.o /usr/local/nagios/bin/
cp config/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
cp config/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg
chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/bin/* /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo*
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
120 db_user=nagios
121 db_pass=123456
mysql -uroot
mysql> create database nagios;
mysql> grant all on nagios.* to nagios@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> q
mysql -unagios -p123456 nagios < db/mysql.sql
vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
219 event_broker_options=-1
220broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod3x.o
config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg #增加本行代码
/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfgRRDTool安装：
tar xf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz cd rrdtool-1.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install
四、Centreon安装
chmod o=rwx /usr/local/centreon/log
tar -zxvf centreon-2.4.0.tar.gz
cd centreon-2.4.0
./install.sh -i
Do you accept GPL license ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please choose what you want to install
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you want to install : Centreon Web Front
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Do you want to install : Centreon CentCore
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Do you want to install : Centreon Nagios Plugins
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Do you want to install : Centreon Snmp Traps process
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start CentWeb Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is your Centreon directory?
default to [/usr/local/centreon]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon OK
Where is your Centreon log directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/log]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/log OK
Where is your Centreon etc directory
default to [/etc/centreon]
>
Path /etc/centreon OK
Where is your Centreon binaries directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK
Where is your Centreon data informations directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/data]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/data OK
Where is your Centreon generation_files directory?
default to [/usr/local/centreon]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon OK
Where is your Centreon variable library directory?
default to [/var/lib/centreon]
>
Path /var/lib/centreon OK
Where is your CentPlugins Traps binary
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK
Where is the RRD perl module installed [RRDs.pm]
default to [/usr/lib/perl5/RRDs.pm]
> /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/i386-linux-thread-multi/RRDs.pm
Path /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/i386-linux-thread-mOKti
/usr/bin/rrdtool OK
/bin/mail OK
/usr/bin/php OK
/usr/bin/perl OK
Finding Apache user : apache
Finding Apache group : apache
What is the Centreon group ? [centreon]
default to [centreon]
>
What is the Centreon user ? [centreon]
default to [centreon]
>
What is the Monitoring engine user ?
> centreon #安装centreon的用户
What is the Broker user ? (optional)
>
What is the Monitoring engine log directory ?
> /usr/local/centreon/log #日志存放目录
Where is your monitoring plugins (libexec) directory ?
default to [/usr/lib/nagios/plugins]
> /usr/local/nagios/libexec/ #libexec路径
Path /usr/local/nagios/libexec/ OK
Add group centreon to user apache OK
Add group centreon to user centreon OK
Add group centreon to user apache OK
Add group centreon to user centreon OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configure Sudo
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is sudo configuration file
default to [/etc/sudoers]
>
/etc/sudoers OK
What is the Monitoring engine init.d script ?
> /etc/init.d/nagios #nagios初始路径在哪
What is the Monitoring engine binary ?
> /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios #nagios命令的路径
What is the Monitoring engine configuration directory ?
> /usr/local/nagios/etc/ #nagios的etc目录
Where is the configuration directory for broker module ?
> /usr/local/nagios/etc/ #ndoutils的路径
Where is the init script for broker module daemon ?
> /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x
Your sudo is not configured
Do you want me to configure your sudo ? (WARNING)
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Configuring Sudo OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configure Apache server
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK
Configuring Apache OK
Do you want to reload your Apache ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Configuring Sudo OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configure Apache server
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK
Configuring Apache OK
Do you want to reload your Apache ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Reloading Apache service OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
Change right on /usr/local/centreon/log OK
Change right on /etc/centreon OK
Change macros for insertBaseConf.sql OK
Change macros for sql update files OK
Change macros for php files OK
Change right on /usr/local/nagios/etc OK
Copy CentWeb in system directory
Install CentWeb (web front of centreon) OK
Change right for install directory
Change right for install directory OK
Install libraries OK
Write right to Smarty Cache OK
Copying libinstall OK
Change macros for centreon.cron OK
Install Centreon cron.d file OK
Change macros for centAcl.php OK
Change macros for downtimeManager.php OK
Change macros for eventReportBuilder.pl OK
Change macros for dashboardBuilder.pl OK
Install cron directory OK
Change right for eventReportBuilder.pl OK
Change right for dashboardBuilder.pl OK
Change macros for centreon.logrotate OK
Install Centreon logrotate.d file OK
Prepare export-mysql-indexes OK
Install export-mysql-indexes OK
Prepare import-mysql-indexes OK
Install import-mysql-indexes OK
Prepare indexes schema OK
Install indexes schema OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pear Modules
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Check PEAR modules
PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK
DB 1.7.6 NOK
DB_DataObject 1.8.4 NOK
DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 NOK
MDB2 2.0.0 NOK
Date 1.4.6 NOK
HTML_Common 1.2.2 NOK
HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 NOK
HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 NOK
HTML_Table 1.6.1 NOK
Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.7 OK
Auth_SASL 1.0.1 NOK
Console_Getopt 1.2 1.2.3 OK
Net_SMTP 1.2.8 NOK
Net_Socket 1.0.1 NOK
Net_Traceroute 0.21 NOK
Net_Ping 2.4.1 NOK
Validate 0.6.2 NOK
XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.4 OK
SOAP 0.10.1 NOK
Log 1.9.11 NOK
Archive_Zip 0.1.2 NOK
Do you want me to install/upgrade your PEAR modules
[y/n], default to [y]:
> y
Upgrading PEAR modules
Installing PEAR modules
DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK
DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK
DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK
MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK
HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK
HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK
Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK
Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.2 OK
Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK
Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK
Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK
SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK
Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK
Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK
Check PEAR modules
PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK
DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK
DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK
DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK
MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK
Date 1.4.6 1.4.7 OK
HTML_Common 1.2.2 1.2.5 OK
HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 3.2.13 OK
HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK
HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK
Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.7 OK
Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK
Console_Getopt 1.2 1.2.3 OK
Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.2 OK
Net_Socket 1.0.1 1.0.14 OK
Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK
Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK
Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK
XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.4 OK
SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK
Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK
Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK
All PEAR modules OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Centreon Post Install
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Create /usr/local/centreon/www/install/install.conf.php OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentWeb.conf OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start CentStorage Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is your Centreon Run Dir directory?
default to [/var/run/centreon]
>
Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/run/centreon]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /var/run/centreon OK
Where is your CentStorage binary directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
> y
You select slash...
Where is your CentStorage binary directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK
Where is your CentStorage RRD directory
default to [/var/lib/centreon]
>
Path /var/lib/centreon OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
install www/install/createTablesCentstorage.sql OK
Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/status' OK
Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/metrics' OK
Change macros for centstorage binary OK
Install CentStorage binary OK
Install library for centstorage OK
Change right : /var/run/centreon OK
Change macros for centstorage init script OK
Do you want me to install CentStorage init script ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
CentStorage init script installed OK
Do you want me to install CentStorage run level ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Change macros for logAnalyser OK
Install logAnalyser OK
Change macros for logAnalyser-cbroker OK
Install logAnalyser-cbroker OK
Change macros for nagiosPerfTrace OK
Install nagiosPerfTrace OK
Change macros for purgeLogs OK
Install purgeLogs OK
Change macros for purgeCentstorage OK
Install purgeCentstorage OK
Change macros for centreonPurge.sh OK
Install centreonPurge.sh OK
Change macros for centstorage.cron OK
Install CentStorage cron OK
Change macros for centstorage.logrotate OK
Install Centreon Storage logrotate.d file OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentStorage.conf OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start CentCore Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is your CentCore binary directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]
>
Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK
/usr/bin/ssh OK
/usr/bin/scp OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
Change CentCore Macro OK
Copy CentCore in binary directory OK
Change right : /var/run/centreon OK
Change right : /var/lib/centreon OK
Change macros for centcore.logrotate OK
Install Centreon Core logrotate.d file OK
Replace CentCore init script Macro OK
Do you want me to install CentCore init script ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
CentCore init script installed OK
Do you want me to install CentCore run level ?
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Create /etc/centreon/instCentCore.conf OK
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start CentPlugins Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is your CentPlugins lib directory
default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
> y
You select slash...
Where is your CentPlugins lib directory
default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
>
Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]
[y/n], default to [n]:
> y
Path /var/lib/centreon/centplugins OK
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
Change macros for CentPlugins OK
Installing the plugins OK
Change right on centreon.conf OK
CentPlugins is installed
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start CentPlugins Traps Installation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where is your SNMP configuration directory
default to [/etc/snmp]
>
/etc/snmp OK
Where is your SNMPTT binaries directory
default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin/]
>
/usr/local/centreon/bin/ OK
Finding Apache user : apache
Preparing Centreon temporary files
/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...
Change macros for CentPluginsTraps OK
Change macros for init scripts OK
Installing the plugins Trap binaries OK
Change macros for snmptrapd.conf OK
Change macros for snmptt.ini OK
SNMPTT init script installed OK
Install : snmptrapd.conf OK
Install : snmp.conf OK
Install : snmptt.ini OK
Install : snmptt OK
Install : snmptthandler OK
Install : snmpttconvertmib OK
Create /etc/centreon/instCentPlugins.conf OK
hostname: Unknown host
###############################################################################
# #
# Go to the URL : http:///centreon/ #
# to finish the setup #
# #
# Report bugs at http://forge.centreon.com #
# #
# Thanks for using Centreon. #
# ----------------------- #
# Contact : infos@centreon.com #
# http://www.centreon.com #
# #
###############################################################################至此，Centreon安装完成。最后登录http://IP/centreon做初始化。
本文题目：Nagios和Centreon的安装部署
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