怎么用源码安装mysql5.6.35
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本次是在oracle linux 6.5上源码安装mysql5.6.35
#创建mysql用户，用来启动mysql服务
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# groupadd mysql
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql
#相关软件准备
[root@jinzy ~]# cd /soft
[root@jinzy soft]# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
[root@jinzy soft]# chown -R root:root mysql-5.6.35
#创建mysql用户，用来启动mysql服务
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# groupadd mysql
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# useradd -g mysql mysql
#执行cmake操作
在cmake之前要确定cmake,make,gcc,ncurses,libaio,bison相关包都已经打上，否则会收到各种错误。
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql/mysql-5.6.35
以下省略部分
.....
.....
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /soft/mysql-5.6.35
#执行make操作，
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# make
以下省略部分
....
....
Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded
[ 99%] Built target mysql_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded
[ 99%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o
Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded
[ 99%] Built target mysqltest_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process
#安装mysql软件操作
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# make install
以下省略部分
....
....
-- Installing: /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/sql-bench/test-select
-- Installing: /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/sql-bench/test-big-tables
# 执行数据库安装操作
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# mkdir -p /mydata/db
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata
这里给出了我配置的my.cnf文件,供参考
[mysql@jinzy ~]$ cat /mydata/db/my.cnf
[mysql]
# CLIENT #
port = 3306
socket = /mydata/db/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# GENERAL #
user = mysql
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
socket = /mydata/db/mysql.sock
pid-file = /mydata/db/mysql.pid
# MyISAM #
key-buffer-size = 32M
myisam-recover = FORCE,BACKUP
# SAFETY #
max-allowed-packet = 16M
max-connect-errors = 1000000
# DATA STORAGE #
datadir = /mydata/db/
# BINARY LOGGING #
log-bin = /mydata/db/mysql-bin
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1
# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp-table-size = 32M
max-heap-table-size = 32M
query-cache-type = 0
query-cache-size = 0
max-connections = 500
thread-cache-size = 50
open-files-limit = 65535
table-definition-cache = 1024
table-open-cache = 2048
# INNODB #
innodb-flush-method = O_DIRECT
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
innodb-log-file-size = 64M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
innodb-file-per-table = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size = 200M
# LOGGING #
log-error = /mydata/db/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = /mydata/db/mysql-slow.log
[mysql@jinzy ~]$ cd /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/
[mysql@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]$ scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...2017-01-17 19:06:45 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-01-17 19:06:45 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-01-17 19:06:45 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.35-log) starting as process 6935 ...
OK
Filling help tables...2017-01-17 19:06:47 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-01-17 19:06:47 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
2017-01-17 19:06:47 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.35-log) starting as process 6957 ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h jinzy password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
......省略部分
#启动mysql服务
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# cd /mysql/mysql-5.6.35/
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --user=mysql &
[1] 7774
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# 170117 21:17:11 mysqld_safe Logging to '/mydata/db/mysql-error.log'.
170117 21:17:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mydata/db/
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]#
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# ps -ef | grep mysqld
root 7774 1091 0 21:17 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --user=mysql
mysql 8227 7774 3 21:17 pts/0 00:00:00 ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/mydata/db/my.cnf --basedir=. --datadir=/mydata/db/ --plugin-dir=./lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/mydata/db/mysql-error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/mydata/db/mysql.pid --socket=/mydata/db/mysql.sock
root 8251 1091 0 21:17 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysqld
#测试服务
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# export MYSQL_UNIX_PORT=/mydata/db/mysql.sock
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# bin/mysqladmin version
bin/mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.6.35, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Server version 5.6.35-log
Protocol version 10
Connection Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIX socket /mydata/db/mysql.sock
Uptime: 4 min 33 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 70 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 63 Queries per second avg: 0.014
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password
New password:
Confirm new password:
[root@jinzy mysql-5.6.35]#
end!
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