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这样写是错误的。
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dim rcv as byte()=new byte(2){}
for i as integer =0 to 2
rcv(i)=serialPort.ReadExisting
next
TextBox1.Text = rcv(0)
TextBox2.Text = rcv(1)
TextBox3.Text = rcv(2)
首先:
textbox里没有显示,是因为SerialPort1和TextBox2不是同一线程创建的,需要跨线程操作。需要用到委托,这样才能显示出来。
其次:
我觉得用串口的接收数据事件更好一些。
下面代码供参考:
'----------------------
'串口接收数据事件,其实比用定时器更好,
'触发事件的条件可以自己在form_load中设置ReceivedBytesThreshold属性数值,默认为ReceivedBytesThreshold=1
Private Sub SerialPort1_DataReceived(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs) Handles SerialPort1.DataReceived
Dim strRecvData As String = ""
strRecvData = SerialPort1.ReadExisting
Call disPlayComData(strRecvData)
End Sub
Delegate Sub callback(ByVal strT As String) '定义委托
Sub showString(ByVal comdata As String) '显示结果
Me.TextBox1.Text = "结果:" comdata
End Sub
Sub disPlayComData(ByVal strTmp As String) '判定是否为跨线程
If Me.TextBox1.InvokeRequired Then
Dim d As New callback(AddressOf showString)
Me.Invoke(d, New Object() {strTmp})
Else
Me.TextBox1.Text = strTmp
End If
End Sub
应该是你的转换格式不正确,下面代码就是将文本框中以一个空格隔开的十六进制转为字节的代码,文本框中数字格式为:01 02 03
Dim TestArray() As String = Split(TextBox1.Text)
Dim hexBytes() As Byte
ReDim hexBytes(TestArray.Length - 1)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To TestArray.Length - 1
hexBytes(i) = Val("h" TestArray(i))
Next
SerialPort.Write(hexBytes, 0, hexBytes.Length)
如果有问题可以再联系。
vb.net的话
For
Each
sp
As
String
In
My.Computer.Ports.SerialPortNames
cbxport.Items.Add(sp)
Next
vb6.0的话要调用API查看串口相关信息存在的注册表。
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP\SERIALCOMM
通过读注册表的方法获得串口数量,当然也可以获得串口号了。
Option
Explicit
Private
Declare
Function
RegOpenKey
Lib
"advapi32.dll
"
Alias
"RegOpenKeyA
"
(ByVal
hKey
As
Long,
ByVal
lpSubKey
As
String,
phkResult
As
Long)
As
Long
Private
Declare
Function
RegQueryInfoKey
Lib
"advapi32.dll
"
Alias
"RegQueryInfoKeyA
"
(ByVal
hKey
As
Long,
ByVal
lpClass
As
String,
lpcbClass
As
Long,
ByVal
lpReserved
As
Long,
lpcSubKeys
As
Long,
lpcbMaxSubKeyLen
As
Long,
lpcbMaxClassLen
As
Long,
lpcValues
As
Long,
lpcbMaxValueNameLen
As
Long,
lpcbMaxValueLen
As
Long,
lpcbSecurityDescriptor
As
Long,
lpftLastWriteTime
As
Long)
As
Long
Private
Const
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
=
H80000002
'
获得当前系统的
COM
口的数量
Function
GetCOMCount()
As
Integer
Dim
ret
As
Long,
cntCOM
As
Long
RegOpenKey
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
"HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP\SERIALCOMM
",
ret
RegQueryInfoKey
ret,
"
",
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
cntCOM,
0,
0,
0,
GetCOMCount
=
cntCOM
End
Function
Private
Sub
Command1_Click()
MsgBox
"您的机器有
"
GetCOMCount
"
个串口。
",
vbOKOnly,
"串口数量
"
End
Sub
不知道你是不是用51单片机往串口发数据,是的话那是因为51的SBUF最多存放8个字节,所以你发12个字节会分成两次发完。还有在接收的时候最好定义好通信协议,比如加一个侦头,一个侦尾,通过这两个字节的内容来接收数据。
老兄,提问还是给点悬赏分嘛,不要吝啬哪点分,知识是无价的,你给得越多,回答你的人才会越多。
对同一个串口的操作应该放在单个线程里,你的程序应该将串口接收和串口关闭的执行都放在一个线程里进行,这样在接收数据的间隙就可以正常执行close动作。而不会造成两个线程都在操作串口。