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通常泛指char、short int、int、long int、long long int这五种类型(包括signed和unsigned)以及_Bool类型。当然也包括编译器作为扩展而实现的某些整型类型。
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见C11标准:
[6.2.5-4]There are five standard signed integer types, designated as signed char, short int, int, long int, and long long int. (These and other types may be designated in several additional ways, as described in 6.7.2.) There may also be implementation-defined extended signed integer types. The standard and extended signed integer types are collectively called signed integer types.
[6.2.5-6]For each of the signed integer types, there is a corresponding (but different) unsigned integer type (designated with the keyword unsigned) that uses the same amount of storage (including sign information) and has the same alignment requirements. The type _Bool and the unsigned integer types that correspond to the standard signed integer types are the standard unsigned integer types. The unsigned integer types that correspond to the extended signed integer types are the extended unsigned integer types. The standard and extended unsigned integer types are collectively called unsigned integer types.
C语言有以下几种取整方法:
1、直接赋值给整数变量。如:
int
i
=
2.5;
或
i
=
(int)
2.5;
这种方法采用的是舍去小数部分
2、C/C++中的整数除法运算符“/”本身就有取整功能(int
/
int),但是整数除法对负数的取整结果和使用的C编译器有关。
3、使用floor函数。floor(x)返回的是小于或等于x的最大整数。如:
floor(2.5)
=
2
floor(-2.5)
=
-3
4、使用ceil函数。ceil(x)返回的是大于x的最小整数。如:
ceil(2.5)
=
3
ceil(-2.5)
=
-2
floor()是向负无穷大舍入,floor(-2.5)
=
-3;ceil()是向正无穷大舍入,ceil(-2.5)
=
-2。
这两个函数在VC++中也能使用,但使用时需要包含math.h文件。要在程序的开始添加如下代码:
#include
math.h
int a = 10;这是定义一个变量a
int Sort()
{
return 0;
}
这是返回整型数的函数