c语言链表的头插，尾插，遍历，以及交换末尾值-创新互联

#include#include#includestruct S{
	int data;
	struct S* next;
};
struct S *CreateListL(void){//head_inserting linked list
	struct S *head,*p;
	int data;
	head = NULL;
	scanf("%d",&data);
	while(data != 0){
		p = (struct S *)malloc(sizeof(struct S));
		p->data = data;
		p->next = head;
		head = p;
		scanf("%d",&data);
	}
	return head;
}

struct S*CreateListR(void){//rear_inserting linked list
	struct S *head,*rear,*p;
	int data;
	head = NULL;
	scanf("%d",&data);
	while(data != 0){
		p = (struct S *)malloc(sizeof(struct S));
		p->next = NULL;
		p->data = data;
		if(!head)
			head = p;
		else 
		    rear->next=p;
		rear = p;
		scanf("%d",&data);	
		
	}
	return head;
}
void PrintList(struct S *head){//print the linked list
	struct S *p=head;
	while(p&&p->next!=NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p=p->next;
	}	
	printf("%d\n",p->data);// modify it to meet the standard
}

struct S *Exchange(struct S*head){//exchange the last two elements in the linked list
	struct S *p=head;
	while(p->next->next!=NULL){
		printf("%d ",p->data);
		p=p->next;
	}
	struct S *q=p;
	p=p->next;
	printf("%d ",p->data);
	printf("%d ",q->data);
	free(q);
}

int main(){
	int i;
	struct S* p;
	printf("Head Insertion, Data = ");	
	p = CreateListL();
	PrintList(p);
	//尾插法建立链表
	printf("Tail Insertion, Data = ");
	p = CreateListR();
	PrintList(p);// change the last two elements in the linked list
	p=Exchange(p);
	PrintList(p);
	return 0;
}

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