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控件不一定有界面,类也不一定有界面。
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以Visual Studio 2012为例
把你的控件封装到类里面,生成exe或dll,在要调用的项目中,进入工具箱,右键任意项,选择项,在.Net Framework组件中浏览到生成的exe或dll,在上面列表中相应的内容,勾选,确定
Public Class UserControl1
#Region "变量"
Dim Down_Color As Color = Color.Blue
Dim UP_Color As Color = Color.Gray
Dim Mode As Short = 0
Dim flag As Boolean
Dim offset_X As Integer
Dim offset_Y As Integer
Dim Mouse_P As Point
#End Region
#Region "属性"
'按下颜色
Public Property _DownColor As Color
Get
Return Down_Color
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Color)
Down_Color = value
End Set
End Property
'弹起颜色
Public Property _UpColor As Color
Get
Return UP_Color
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Color)
UP_Color = value
End Set
End Property
'滑动模式 0-横 1-竖
Public Property _Mode As Short
Get
Return Mode
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Short)
Mode = value
End Set
End Property
#End Region
Private Sub UserControl1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Me.BackColor = UP_Color
End Sub
'鼠标按下
Private Sub UserControl1_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseDown
Me.BackColor = Down_Color
Mouse_P = e.Location
flag = True
End Sub
'鼠标移动
Private Sub UserControl1_MouseMove(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseMove
If flag = False Then Exit Sub
Select Case Mode
Case 0 '横向·
offset_X = e.X - Mouse_P.X
If Me.Location.X + offset_X + Me.Width = Me.ParentForm.Width Or Me.Location.X + offset_X = 0 Then
flag = False
Else
Me.Location = New Point(Me.Location.X + offset_X, Me.Location.Y)
End If
Case 1 '竖向·
offset_Y = e.Y - Mouse_P.Y
If Me.Location.Y + offset_Y + Me.Height + 30 = Me.ParentForm.Height Or Me.Location.Y + offset_Y = 0 Then
flag = False
Else
Me.Location = New Point(Me.Location.X, Me.Location.Y + offset_Y)
End If
End Select
End Sub
'鼠标弹起
Private Sub UserControl1_MouseUp(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseUp
Me.BackColor = UP_Color
flag = False
End Sub
End Class
与使用System.Windows.Forms命名空间中的控件的用法没有区别。
首先添加引用。
其次导入(Imports)命名空间。
接着就可以使用了:
1、要使用用户控件的实例成员,就先创建一个用户控件的实例,再通过实例名.实例成员名访问;
2、要使用用户控件的共享(Shared)成员,通过用户控件类名.共享成员名访问。
如果你问的是怎样创建自己的用户控件类:
1、继承类System.Windows.Forms.UserControl;
2、继承任何一个已经存在的控件类(只要这个控件类不是NotInheritable的就行)。