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可以把数据导出到EXCEL,然后使用EXCEL进一步处理后使用。
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也可以做成vb报表(VB自带有)。
先设置报表格式,打印时向报表传递数据就可以了。
可以将打印机默认打印设置改为黑白打印,如果打印对象是RGB配色,打印机驱动转换为CMYK颜色时,黑色都是由彩色墨水组成的
2.可以试一下图片从一个标准灰度图片格式化而来,这样图片自身只有黑白色,也许可以
''''取得当前文档对象 VB a中的方法,如果是在VB中时需要从顶层对象开始引用取得)
Dim currentDoc As AcadDocument
Set currentDoc = ThisDrawing
''''文档的模型空间
Dim sp As AcadModelSpace
Set sp = currentDoc.modelspace
''''取得模型空间中的块属性
Dim index As Integer
For index = 0 To sp.Count - 1
Dim name As String
name = sp.Item(index).ObjectName
''''判断模型空间中的项目是否是一个块引用
If name Like "*Ac*" Then
Dim blockRef As AcadBlockReference
Set blockRef = sp.Item(index)
''''块引用的插入点
Dim insertPoint As Variant
insertPoint = blockRef.InsertionPoint
''''放大比例
Dim xScale, yScale As Integer
xScale = blockRef.XScaleFactor
yScale = blockRef.YScaleFactor
''''宽高基数
Dim width, height As Double
width = 297
height = 210
''''打印区域
Dim UpperRight(0 To 1) As Double, LowerLeft(0 To 1) As Double
UpperRight(0) = insertPoint(0)
UpperRight(1) = insertPoint(1)
LowerLeft(0) = insertPoint(0) + width * xScale
LowerLeft(1) = insertPoint(1) - height * yScale
list.AddItem "inserPoint:X=" UpperRight(0) " Y:" UpperRight(1)
list.AddItem "lowerLeft :X=" LowerLeft(0) " Y:" LowerLeft(1)
Dim plotConfs As AcadPlotConfigurations
Set plotConfs = ThisDrawing.PlotConfigurations
list.AddItem plotConfs.Count
Dim plotconf As AcadPlotConfiguration
Set plotconf = plotConfs.Add("plot")
''''list.AddItem plotconf.GetPlotDeviceNames(5)
''''Set plotConf = ThisDrawing.PlotConfigurations.Add
''''设置定义要打印的布局范围的坐标
ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout.SetWindowToPlot LowerLeft, UpperRight
''''指定布局或打印配置的类型
ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout.PlotType = acWindow
''''按局部或完整视图预览方式显示打印预览对话框
ThisDrawing.Plot.DisplayPlotPreview acFullPreview
''''打印布局到设备
ThisDrawing.Plot.PlotToDevice
End If
Next index
打印做得不多,以前做套打时发现,每台打印机定位都不一样,于是每台机子都加了个偏移设置
我的做法在白纸上打上一标尺,和一个上下边距为2CM的交叉点,然后用标尺量这2CM的偏移,设置完后,在这台打印机打印时,就给纸张加个偏移量,打印就正常了。可能你的原因和我一样。
另外也想问你一下,你这个条码是用什么打的。早先,我用立象的条码打印机打不干胶,很简单,激光打没用过,可能下次我也要用条码打印,我也用VB.net。求教.
先拖过来控件PrintDocument1,然后双击PrintDocument1,在它的PrintPage事件中加入代码如下:
Private Sub PrintDocument1_PrintPage(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) Handles PrintDocument1.PrintPage
dim a as String
a="abcd"
Dim mypen As Pen = New Pen(Color.Blue, 2)
e.Graphics.DrawString(a, New Font("宋体", 20), New Pen(Color.Black, 1).Brush, 30, 30)
End Sub
调用下面语句可直接用默认打印机打印出来:
PrintDocument1.Print()
因为有人问到,所以写了个例子。具体的要求是从.NET(比如C#)里面调用AutoCAD ActiveX API实现后台打印DWG文件为PDF文件,而且要把打印页面的大小设置成和DWG视图的页面的大小一致。当然除了ActiveX API,其它接口,比如ObjectARX和AutoCAD.NET API也支持打印并能实现上述功能的。不过我们今天就限定一下范围,用一用ActiveX API,而且指定产品是AutoCAD 2010吧。
执行步骤:打开一个dwg文件,用netload加载下面代码所在的.dll文件,再输入命令plottest,就得到输出结果(一个.pdf文件)。
要用到的参考:
AcDbMgd.dll;AcMgd.dll;AutoCAD 2010 Type Library;System.Windows.Forms; AutoCAD/ObjectDBX Common 18.0 Type Library.
VB.NET:
Imports System
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput
Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime.CommandMethod("Plottest") _
Public Sub PlotToPDF()
Dim activeDoc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument
Dim ThisDrawing As AcadDocument = CType(activeDoc.AcadDocument, AcadDocument)
Dim layout As AcadLayout = ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout
Dim MediaName As String = layout.CanonicalMediaName
If MediaName.Equals("") Then
activeDoc.Editor.WriteMessage("There is no media set for the active layout.")
Return
Else
activeDoc.Editor.WriteMessage(("The media for the active layout is: " + MediaName))
End If
Try
Dim oplot As AcadPlotConfiguration = ThisDrawing.PlotConfigurations.Add("PDF", layout.ModelType)
oplot.PaperUnits = AcPlotPaperUnits.acMillimeters
oplot.StyleSheet = "monochrome.ctb"
oplot.PlotWithPlotStyles = True
oplot.ConfigName = "DWG To PDF.pc3"
oplot.UseStandardScale = True
oplot.StandardScale = AcPlotScale.acScaleToFit
oplot.PlotType = AcPlotType.acExtents
oplot.CenterPlot = True
Dim oMediaNames As Object = layout.GetCanonicalMediaNames
Dim mediaNames As ArrayList = New ArrayList(CType(oMediaNames, String()))
For Each sName As String In mediaNames
If sName.Contains(MediaName) Then
oplot.CanonicalMediaName = sName
layout.CopyFrom(oplot)
layout.PlotRotation = AcPlotRotation.ac0degrees
layout.RefreshPlotDeviceInfo()
ThisDrawing.SetVariable("BACKGROUNDPLOT", 0)
ThisDrawing.Plot.QuietErrorMode = True
ThisDrawing.Plot.PlotToFile("c:/temp/d1.pdf", "DWG To PDF.pc3")
oplot.Delete()
oplot = Nothing
Return
End If
Next
Catch es As System.Exception
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(es.ToString)
End Try
End Sub
C#:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Interop.Common;
// Define Command "plotTest"
[CommandMethod("plotTest")]
static public void PlotToPDF()
{
Document activeDoc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
AcadDocument ThisDrawing = activeDoc.AcadDocument as AcadDocument;
AcadLayout layout = ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout;
String MediaName = layout.CanonicalMediaName;
if (MediaName.Equals(""))
{
activeDoc.Editor.WriteMessage("There is no media set for the active layout.");
return;
}
else
{
activeDoc.Editor.WriteMessage("The media for the active layout is: " + MediaName);
}
try
{
AcadPlotConfiguration oplot = ThisDrawing.PlotConfigurations.Add("PDF", layout.ModelType);
oplot.PaperUnits = AcPlotPaperUnits.acMillimeters;
oplot.StyleSheet = "monochrome.ctb";
oplot.PlotWithPlotStyles = true;
oplot.ConfigName = "DWG To PDF.pc3";
oplot.UseStandardScale = true;
oplot.StandardScale = AcPlotScale.acScaleToFit;
oplot.PlotType = AcPlotType.acExtents;
oplot.CenterPlot = true;
Object oMediaNames = layout.GetCanonicalMediaNames();
ArrayList mediaNames = new ArrayList((string[])oMediaNames);
foreach (String sName in mediaNames)
{
if (sName.Contains(MediaName))
{
oplot.CanonicalMediaName = sName;
layout.CopyFrom(oplot);
layout.PlotRotation = AcPlotRotation.ac0degrees;
layout.RefreshPlotDeviceInfo();
ThisDrawing.SetVariable("BACKGROUNDPLOT", 0);
ThisDrawing.Plot.QuietErrorMode = true;
ThisDrawing.Plot.PlotToFile("c://temp//d1.pdf","DWG To PDF.pc3");
oplot.Delete();
oplot=null;
return;
}
}
}
catch (System.Exception es)
{
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(es.ToString());
}
}
输出结果: