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多线程一般是不推荐用的,因为线程之间如果有共享资源的话会引起竞争,需要加锁处理;而且线程间没有时序关系,所以你在调试中可能会出现异步处理结束顺序与开始处理顺序不一致的情况(我在调试中已经发现该问题)。
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针对你提出的这个问题,采用了多线程处理,利用的是BackgroundWorker也就是异步处理控件进行了处理。
代码已经经过调试通过。欢迎交流,如有问题,留下QQ或其他联系方式。
代码如下,并附程序截图。
‘---------------------------------------------------
Imports System.ComponentModel '导入异步控件命名空间
Public Class Form1
Private howmany As Integer = 10
Private AnalysisNumber(0 To howmany - 1) As BackgroundWorker
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
ListBox1.Items.Clear()
creatNewBackgroundWorker()
addHandle()
startWork()
End Sub
Private Sub creatNewBackgroundWorker()
For i As Integer = 0 To AnalysisNumber.Length - 1
AnalysisNumber(i) = New BackgroundWorker
Next
End Sub
Private Sub addHandle()
For i As Integer = 0 To AnalysisNumber.Length - 1
AddHandler AnalysisNumber(i).DoWork, AddressOf AnalysisNumber_DoWork
AddHandler AnalysisNumber(i).RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf AnalysisNumber_RunWorkerCompleted
Next
End Sub
Private Sub startWork()
For i As Integer = 0 To 9
Dim temp(0 To 9) As Integer
For j As Integer = 1 To 10
temp(j - 1) = 10 * i + j
Next
AnalysisNumber(i).RunWorkerAsync(temp)
Next
End Sub
Private Sub AnalysisNumber_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)
Dim data As Integer()
data = CType(e.Argument, Integer())
Dim temp As Integer
For i As Integer = 0 To data.Length - 1
temp = data(i)
data(i) = temp * temp
Next
e.Result = data
End Sub
Private Sub AnalysisNumber_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs)
Dim data As Integer()
data = CType(e.Result, Integer())
For i As Integer = 0 To data.Length - 1
ListBox1.Items.Add(data(i))
Next
End Sub
End Class
vb.net中如何结束一个线程
一般而言,如果您想终止一个线程,您可以使用System.Threading.Thread类的Abort方法. 例如:
Dim worker As ThreadStart = New ThreadStart(AddressOf workerthreadmethod)
Dim t As Thread = New Thread(worker)
t.Start()
MessageBox.Show("Wait for a while for the thread to start.")
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
t.Abort()
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
t.Join()
MessageBox.Show(t.ThreadState.ToString())
当然,在调用Abort方法后,线程并不是立刻终止,要等线程的所有finally快中的代码完成后才会完全终止. 所以在主线程中可以用Join方法来同步,当线程还未完全终止时,t.Join()将处于等待,直到t线程完全结束后再继续执行后面的语句。
Abort方法是会导致线程跳出一个异常错误的,你需要在代码中捕获该异常。下面是一个比较完整的VB.NET线程例子:
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Public Class MyTestApp
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim t As New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf MyThreadMethod))
'Start the thread
t.Start()
MsgBox("Are you ready to kill the thread?")
'Kill the child thread and this will cause the thread raise an exception
t.Abort()
' Wait for the thread to exit
t.Join()
MsgBox("The secondary thread has terminated.")
End Sub
Shared Sub MyThreadMethod()
Dim i As Integer
Try
Do While True
Thread.CurrentThread.Sleep(1000)
Console.WriteLine("This is the secondary thread running.")
Loop
Catch e As ThreadAbortException
MsgBox("This thread is going to be terminated by the Abort method in the Main function")
End Try
End Sub
End Class
Thread.Abort()方法用来永久销毁一个线程,而且将抛出ThreadAbortException异常。使终结的线程可以捕获到异常但是很难控制恢复,仅有的办法是调用Thread.ResetAbort()来取消刚才的调用,而且只有当这个异常是由于被调用线程引起的异常。因此,A线程可以正确的使用Thread.Abort()方法作用于B线程,但是B线程却不能调用Thread.ResetAbort()来取消Thread.Abort()操作。
用time控件啊,获取threadstate后,按指定时间间隔规定向界面刷新,线程必须是全局变量
用一个有退出条件的无限循环的sub也行。
线程开始就触发该过程,用无限循环来刷新状态,线程完成即退出无限循环。局部变量的线程也可以用这种方式。
不过用法要正确,否则会出问题。
invoke 不是创建线程,功能类似于 call ,还有设置 Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false 是能让线程不安全访问控件(两个线程同时访问同一控件时可能会造成死锁)而不引发错误.创建线程可以用 threading.thread 类 , BackgroundWorker 控件 , 线程池 , 委托 .
还是并发加锁,你判断时候,上一个线程还未执行_datalist.RemoveAt(0),所0,然后就会出错了,你最好先 Remove到一个变量里,然后执行发送,在Remove和判断的时候加锁