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给你介绍4种排序方法及源码,供参考
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1.冒泡排序
主要思路: 从前往后依次交换两个相邻的元素,大的交换到后面,这样每次大的数据就到后面,每一次遍历,最大的数据到达最后面,时间复杂度是O(n^2)。
public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr){
for(int i =0; i arr.length - 1; i++){
for(int j=0; j arr.length-1; j++){
if(arr[j] arr[j+1]){
arr[j] = arr[j]^arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = arr[j]^arr[j+1];
arr[j] = arr[j]^arr[j+1];
}
}
}
}
2.选择排序
主要思路:每次遍历序列,从中选取最小的元素放到最前面,n次选择后,前面就都是最小元素的排列了,时间复杂度是O(n^2)。
public static void selectSort(int[] arr){
for(int i = 0; i arr.length -1; i++){
for(int j = i+1; j arr.length; j++){
if(arr[j] arr[i]){
arr[j] = arr[j]^arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j]^arr[i];
arr[j] = arr[j]^arr[i];
}
}
}
}
3.插入排序
主要思路:使用了两层嵌套循环,逐个处理待排序的记录。每个记录与前面已经排好序的记录序列进行比较,并将其插入到合适的位置,时间复杂度是O(n^2)。
public static void insertionSort(int[] arr){
int j;
for(int p = 1; p arr.length; p++){
int temp = arr[p]; //保存要插入的数据
//将无序中的数和前面有序的数据相比,将比它大的数,向后移动
for(j=p; j0 temp arr[j-1]; j--){
arr[j] = arr[j-1];
}
//正确的位置设置成保存的数据
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
4.希尔排序
主要思路:用步长分组,每个分组进行插入排序,再慢慢减小步长,当步长为1的时候完成一次插入排序, 希尔排序的时间复杂度是:O(nlogn)~O(n2),平均时间复杂度大致是O(n^1.5)
public static void shellSort(int[] arr){
int j ;
for(int gap = arr.length/2; gap 0 ; gap/=2){
for(int i = gap; i arr.length; i++){
int temp = arr[i];
for(j = i; j=gap temparr[j-gap]; j-=gap){
arr[j] = arr[j-gap];
}
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
public class TestStar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String star = "*";
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
System.out.print(" " + star);
System.out.println();
}
if (i == 1) {
for (int z = 0; z 4; z++) {
System.out.print(" " + star);
}
System.out.println();
}
if (i == 2) {
System.out.print(" ");
for (int x = 0; x 3; x++) {
System.out.print(" " + star);
}
System.out.println();
}
if (i == 3) {
for (int y = 0; y 2; y++) {
System.out.print(" " + star + " ");
}
}
}
}
}
是好使的 但是我没找到画五角星有什么规律(五角星好象不是正规图形吧?)如果还有什么要求的话 补充问题(如果是用*填充所有的东西 不包括 “ ”的话 我可以重新再给你写一个)
学java的时候自己编的,很简单,能够连续输入计算式后进行计算
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
/**简易计算器,能够进行简单的计算
*
* @see 2008.12.9
*/
public class CalculatorA
implements ActionListener{
private JFrame frame;
private JTextField field;
private JButton[] allButtons;
private JButton clearButton;
// private JButton backButton;
String result="";//保存结果
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//保存要进行的计算式
int x = 0; //用来判断上一次的事件类型
String str = "123+456-789*0.=/";
ArrayListString arrayList = new ArrayListString();//保存计算式,通过方法进行运算
public CalculatorA(){
frame = new JFrame("我的计算器v1.1");
frame.setLocation(300,300);
field = new JTextField(25);
allButtons = new JButton[16];
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i]= new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));
}
clearButton = new JButton("CLEAR");
// backButton = new JButton("——");
init();
setFondAndColor();
addEventHander();
}
public void init(){
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(field);
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);
}
southPanel.add(clearButton);
//southPanel.add(backButton);
frame.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
//设置输入字体
public void setFondAndColor(){
field.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24));
field.setBackground(new Color(100,200,200));
field.setForeground(Color.RED);
//设置字体从右起始
field.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
}
public void showMi(){
frame.pack();
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public void addEventHander(){
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
clearButton.addActionListener(this);
// backButton.addActionListener(this);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str = e.getActionCommand();//取得当前事件返回的值
if("0123456789.".indexOf(str)!=-1){
if(x == 0){ //当x为0时表示还没有进行输入
result=str;
sb.append(str);
field.setText(str);
x = 1;
}
else if(x == 1){
result = result +str;
sb.append(str);
field.setText(result);
x = 1;
}
else if(x == 2){
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
result = result+str;
sb.append(str);
field.setText(result);
x = 1;
}
else if(x == 3){
result = str;
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
arrayList.clear();
field.setText(str);
sb.append(str);
field.setText(str);
x = 1;
}
else if(x == 4){
result ="";
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
arrayList.clear();
result = str;
sb.append(str);
field.setText(str);
x = 1;
}
else{
result = result +str;
sb.append(str);
field.setText(result);
x = 1;
}
}
else if("+*-/".indexOf(str)!=-1){
if(x == 0){
field.setText("");
x = 2;
}
else if(x == 1){
result = result + str;
arrayList.add(sb.toString());
arrayList.add(str);
sb.append(str);
field.setText(result);
x = 2;
}
else if(x == 2){
x = 2;
}
else if(x == 3){
field.setText(result+str);
arrayList.add(result);
arrayList.add(str);
result = result+str;
x = 2;
}
else if(x == 4){
result ="";
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
arrayList.clear();
x = 2;
}
else{
field.setText(result+str);
arrayList.add(result);
arrayList.add(str);
result = result+str;
x = 2;
}
}
else if("=".equals(str)){
if(x == 0){
field.setText("0");
arrayList.clear();
result = "0";
x = 3;
}
else if(x == 1){
try{
arrayList.add(sb.toString());
arrayList = getResult(arrayList);
result = arrayList.get(0);
field.setText(result);
arrayList.clear();
x = 3;
}catch(Exception e1){
field.setText("数据格式异常");
x = 0;
}
}
else if(x == 2){
field.setText("数据格式错误.....");
arrayList.clear();
x = 0;
}
else if(x == 3){
field.setText(result);
x = 3;
}
else if(x == 4){
result ="";
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
arrayList.clear();
x = 3;
}
else {
try{
arrayList.add(sb.toString());
arrayList = getResult(arrayList);
result = arrayList.get(0);
field.setText(result);
arrayList.clear();
x = 3;
}catch(Exception e1){
field.setText("数据格式异常");
x = 0;
}
}
}
else if("CLEAR".equals(str)){
arrayList.clear();
field.setText("0");
arrayList.add("0");
x = 4;
}
else{
if(result.length()1){
result = result.substring(0,result.length()-1);
if(sb.length()0){
sb.delete(sb.length()-1,sb.length());
}
else {
sb.delete(0,1);
}
field.setText(result);
x = 5;
}
else{
result = "";
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
arrayList.clear();
field.setText("0");
x = 0;
}
}
}
public static ArrayListString getResult(ArrayListString list){
String res = null;
String[] s = {"/","*","-","+"};
int i=0;
if(list.size()1){
for(;is.length;){
if(s[i].equals("/")){
for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){
if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){
res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))/Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));
//本地的数据格式
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));
res = getChange(res);
list.set(j-1,res);
list.remove(j);
list.remove(j);
getResult(list);
}
}
i++;
}
else if(s[i].equals("*")){
for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){
if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){
res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))*Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));
res = getChange(res);
list.set(j-1,res);
list.remove(j);
list.remove(j);
getResult(list);
}
}
i++;
}
else if(s[i].equals("-")){
for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){
if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){
res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))-Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));
res = getChange(res);
list.set(j-1,res);
list.remove(j);
list.remove(j);
getResult(list);
}
}
i++;
}
else {
for(int j=0;jlist.size();j++){
if(list.get(j).equals(s[i])){
res = Double.toString(Double.parseDouble(list.get(j-1))+Double.parseDouble(list.get(j+1)));
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
res = nf.format(Double.parseDouble(res));
res = getChange(res);
list.set(j-1,res);
list.remove(j);
list.remove(j);
getResult(list);
}
}
i++;
}
}
}
return list;
}
//对数字字符串进行排除不必要符号
public static String getChange(String res){
String s_temp = "";
char[] c = new char[res.length()];
for(int k=0;kc.length;k++){
c[k] = res.charAt(k);
}
for(int k=0;kc.length;k++){
if((c[k]= '0' c[k]= '9')|| c[k] == '.'){
s_temp += c[k];
}
}
return s_temp;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new CalculatorA().showMi();
}
}
最简单的java代码肯定就是这个了,如下:
public class MyFirstApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.print("Hello world");
}
}
“hello world”就是应该是所有学java的新手看的第一个代码了。如果是零基础的新手朋友们可以来我们的java实验班试听,有免费的试听课程帮助学习java必备基础知识,有助教老师为零基础的人提供个人学习方案,学习完成后有考评团进行专业测试,帮助测评学员是否适合继续学习java,15天内免费帮助来报名体验实验班的新手快速入门java,更好的学习java!
public
static
int
sumSome(int
pos,int
max){
int[]
args
=
{4,3,5,8,5,4,1,5,1,8,0,6,4,3,5,8,5,4,1,5,1,8,0,6,4,3,5,8,5,4,1,5,1,8,0,6,4,3,5,8};
int
total
=
0;
/**
*
数组下标从0开始,所以(pos
-
1)
*
每次获取下标为
pos+pos的值,所以
i
+=
pos
*/
for(int
i
=
(pos
-
1);
i
args.length;
i
+=
pos){
total
+=
args[i];
if(total
max){
break;
}
}
return
total;
}
package com.zpp;public class Charge {
public static void main(String [] args) {
if(args.length ==0) {
System.out.println("parameter error!");
System.out.println("java com.zpp.Charge [int]");
return;
}
int min = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
double money = 0.0;
if (min = 0) {
money =0.0;
System.out.println("not money");
} else if (min = 60) {
money = 2.0;
} else {
money = 2.0 + (min - 60) * 0.01;
}
System.out.println("please pay: " + money);
}
} 编译:javac -d . Charge.java运行:java com.zpp.Charge 111