十年网站开发经验 + 多家企业客户 + 靠谱的建站团队
量身定制 + 运营维护+专业推广+无忧售后,网站问题一站解决
企业建站必须是能够以充分展现企业形象为主要目的,是企业文化与产品对外扩展宣传的重要窗口,一个合格的网站不仅仅能为公司带来巨大的互联网上的收集和信息发布平台,成都创新互联面向各种领域:茶艺设计等成都网站设计、营销型网站建设解决方案、网站设计等建站排名服务。
log_format main_cookie '$remote_addr\t$host\t$time_local\t$status\t$request_method\t$uri\t$query_string\t$body_bytes_sent\t$http_referer\t$http_user_ag
ent\t$bytes_sent\t$request_time\t$upstream_response_time\t$aoji_uuid\t$aoji_session_uuid';
软件包如下:
elasticsearch-7.6.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 解压到 /data/ 目录
tar xf elasticsearch-7.6.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && mv elasticsearch-7.6.0 /data/
配置文件所在目录:/data/elasticsearch-7.6.0/config 修改配置文件elasticsearch.yml
node.name: es-1
network.host: 172.31.0.14
http.port: 9200
xpack.security.enabled: true
discovery.type: single-node
su - admin
/data/elasticsearch-7.6.0/bin/elasticsearch -d
在elasticsearch-7.6.0/bin/目录下运行elasticsearch-setup-passwords设置密码(账号默认为elastic):
./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
它会不止是设置elasticsearch,其他的kibana、logstash也会一起设置了,密码最好全设置同一个
tar xf logstash-7.6.0.tar.gz && mv logstash-7.6.0 /data/logstash
修改配置文件logstash.yml,内容如下:
node.name: node-1
xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: logstash_system
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: 123456
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://172.31.0.14:9200"]
在confg目录下创建nginx_access.conf, 内容如下:
input {
file {
path => [ "/data/weblog/yourdoamins/access.log" ]
start_position => "beginning"
ignore_older => 0
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => { "message" => "%{IPV4:client_ip}\t%{HOSTNAME:domain}\t%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\t%{INT:status}\t(%{WORD:request_method}|-)\t(%{URIPATH:ur
i}|-|)\t(?:%{DATA:query_string}|-)\t(?:%{BASE10NUM:body_bytes_sent}|-)\t%{DATA:referrer}\t%{DATA:agent}\t%{INT:bytes_sent}\t%{BASE16FLOAT:request_time}
\t%{BASE16FLOAT:upstream_response_time}" }
}
geoip {
source => "client_ip"
target => "geoip"
database => "/data/logstash/GeoLite2-City.mmdb"
add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][longitude]}" ]
add_field => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "%{[geoip][latitude]}" ]
}
mutate {
convert => [ "[geoip][coordinates]", "float" ]
convert => [ "response","integer" ]
convert => [ "bytes","integer" ]
replace => { "type" => "nginx_access" }
remove_field => "message"
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["172.31.0.14:9200"]
index => "logstash-nginx-access-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
user => "elastic"
password => "123456"
}
stdout {codec => rubydebug}
}
相关配置文件解释,请自行查看官方文档或Google
然后就是logstash中配置的GeoIP的数据库解析ip了,这里是用了开源的ip数据源,用来分析客户端的ip归属地。官网在这里:MAXMIND
tar xf GeoLite2-City_20200218.tar.gz
cd GeoLite2-City_20200218 && mv GeoLite2-City.mmdb /data/logstash
测试下logstash 的配置文件,使用它自带的命令去测试,如下:
#./bin/logstash -t -f config/nginx_access.conf
Configuration OK
cd /data/logstash/
nohup /data/logstash/bin/logstash -f config/nginx_access.conf &
tar xf kibana-7.6.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz && mv kibana-7.6.0 /data/
修改配置文件kibana.yml,内容如下:
server.port: 5601
server.host: "172.31.0.14"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://172.31.0.14:9200"]
elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "123456"
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"
nohup /data/kibana-7.6.0/bin/kibana &
upstream yourdomain {
server 172.31.0.14:5601;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain;
return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name yourdomain;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_certificate /data/ssl/yourdomain.cer;
ssl_certificate_key /data/ssl/yourdomain.key;
ssl_trusted_certificate /data/ssl/yourdomain.ca.cer;
location / {
proxy_pass http:// yourdomain;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 http_404 error timeout invalid_header;
}
access_log /data/weblog/yourdomain/access.log main;
error_log /data/weblog/yourdomain/error.log;
}
后续Kibana中添加索引,配置可视化图形都很简单了,官方文档比较全面自行发挥配置即可,
以上就是生产环境配置,由于鄙人水平有限,有什么配置不当得地方请小伙伴们指正纠错,感谢。