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在之前的练习中,只要应用重启,就需要重新配置,这样在我们实际的项目是非常不实用的,那么有没有办法把我们配置的规则保存下来呢?答案是YES,那么接下来,给大家来介绍如何将Sentinel规则持久化。
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Document: 传送门
原理:
扩展写数据源(WritableDataSource
), 客户端主动向某个规则管理中心定期轮询拉取规则,这个规则中心可以是 RDBMS、文件 等
pull 模式的数据源(如本地文件、RDBMS 等)一般是可写入的。使用时需要在客户端注册数据源:将对应的读数据源注册至对应的 RuleManager,将写数据源注册至 transport 的WritableDataSourceRegistry
中。
过程如下:
Step 1: 添加配置
com.alibaba.csp
sentinel-datasource-extension
Step 2: 编写持久化代码,实现com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.command.handler.ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.datasource.*;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.authority.AuthorityRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.degrade.DegradeRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.FlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.flow.param.ParamFlowRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRule;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.system.SystemRuleManager;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.transport.util.WritableDataSourceRegistry;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
* FileDataSourceInit for : 自定义Sentinel存储文件数据源加载类
*
* @author Isaac.Zhang | 若初
* @since 2019/7/21
*/
public class FileDataSourceInit implements InitFunc {
@Override
public void init() throws Exception {
// TIPS: 如果你对这个路径不喜欢,可修改为你喜欢的路径
String ruleDir = System.getProperty("user.home") + "/sentinel/rules";
String flowRulePath = ruleDir + "/flow-rule.json";
String degradeRulePath = ruleDir + "/degrade-rule.json";
String systemRulePath = ruleDir + "/system-rule.json";
String authorityRulePath = ruleDir + "/authority-rule.json";
String hotParamFlowRulePath = ruleDir + "/param-flow-rule.json";
this.mkdirIfNotExits(ruleDir);
this.createFileIfNotExits(flowRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(degradeRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(systemRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(authorityRulePath);
this.createFileIfNotExits(hotParamFlowRulePath);
// 流控规则
ReadableDataSource> flowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
flowRulePath,
flowRuleListParser
);
// 将可读数据源注册至FlowRuleManager
// 这样当规则文件发生变化时,就会更新规则到内存
FlowRuleManager.register2Property(flowRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource> flowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
flowRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
// 将可写数据源注册至transport模块的WritableDataSourceRegistry中
// 这样收到控制台推送的规则时,Sentinel会先更新到内存,然后将规则写入到文件中
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerFlowDataSource(flowRuleWDS);
// 降级规则
ReadableDataSource> degradeRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
degradeRulePath,
degradeRuleListParser
);
DegradeRuleManager.register2Property(degradeRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource> degradeRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
degradeRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerDegradeDataSource(degradeRuleWDS);
// 系统规则
ReadableDataSource> systemRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
systemRulePath,
systemRuleListParser
);
SystemRuleManager.register2Property(systemRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource> systemRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
systemRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerSystemDataSource(systemRuleWDS);
// 授权规则
ReadableDataSource> authorityRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
flowRulePath,
authorityRuleListParser
);
AuthorityRuleManager.register2Property(authorityRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource> authorityRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
authorityRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
WritableDataSourceRegistry.registerAuthorityDataSource(authorityRuleWDS);
// 热点参数规则
ReadableDataSource> hotParamFlowRuleRDS = new FileRefreshableDataSource<>(
hotParamFlowRulePath,
hotParamFlowRuleListParser
);
ParamFlowRuleManager.register2Property(hotParamFlowRuleRDS.getProperty());
WritableDataSource> paramFlowRuleWDS = new FileWritableDataSource<>(
hotParamFlowRulePath,
this::encodeJson
);
ModifyParamFlowRulesCommandHandler.setWritableDataSource(paramFlowRuleWDS);
}
/**
* 流控规则对象转换
*/
private Converter> flowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference>() {
}
);
/**
* 降级规则对象转换
*/
private Converter> degradeRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference>() {
}
);
/**
* 系统规则对象转换
*/
private Converter> systemRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference>() {
}
);
/**
* 授权规则对象转换
*/
private Converter> authorityRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference>() {
}
);
/**
* 热点规则对象转换
*/
private Converter> hotParamFlowRuleListParser = source -> JSON.parseObject(
source,
new TypeReference>() {
}
);
/**
* 创建目录
*
* @param filePath
*/
private void mkdirIfNotExits(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 创建文件
*
* @param filePath
* @throws IOException
*/
private void createFileIfNotExits(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
}
private String encodeJson(T t) {
return JSON.toJSONString(t);
}
}
Step 3: 启用上述代码
resource 目录下创建 resources/META-INF/services
目录并创建文件com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.init.InitFunc
,内容为:
com.sxzhongf.sharedcenter.configuration.sentinel.datasource.FileDataSourceInit
FileRefreshableDataSource
定时更新,会有延迟)FileRefreshableDataSource
定时更新)推荐通过控制台设置规则后将规则推送到统一的规则中心,客户端实现
ReadableDataSource
接口端监听规则中心实时获取变更,流程如下:
实现原理
shared_center service 加工
com.alibaba.csp
sentinel-datasource-nacos
spring:
cloud:
sentinel:
datasource:
sxzhongf_flow:
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848
dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
# 规则类型,取值见:org.springframework.cloud.alibaba.sentinel.datasource.RuleType
rule_type: flow
sxzhongf_degrade:
nacos:
server-addr: localhost:8848
dataId: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rules
groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
rule-type: degrade
Sentinel dashboard 加工
Dashboard 规则改造主要通过2个接口:
com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRuleProvider
& com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.rule.DynamicRulePublisher
Download Sentinel Source Code
sentinel-dashboard
项目下的POM文件
com.alibaba.csp
sentinel-datasource-nacos
sentinel-dashboard
项目下test下的nacos包(src/test/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/dashboard/rule/nacos
到 src/main/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/dashboard/rule
下
com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.v2.FlowControllerV2
中
@Autowired
// @Qualifier("flowRuleDefaultProvider")
@Qualifier("flowRuleNacosProvider")
private DynamicRuleProvider> ruleProvider;
@Autowired
// @Qualifier("flowRuleDefaultPublisher")
@Qualifier("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
private DynamicRulePublisher> rulePublisher;
/Sentinel-1.6.2/sentinel-dashboard/src/main/webapp/resources/app/scripts/directives/sidebar/sidebar.html
文件,修改代码:
---
改为
-
NACOS 流控规则 V1
Dashboard中要修改的代码已经好了。
重新启动 Sentinel-dashboard mvn clean package -DskipTests
测试效果
Sentinel 添加流控规则:
Nacos 查看同步的配置: