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java DES 加密 解密 生成随机密钥
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举例说明:
//保存生成的key
public static void saveDesKey() {
try {
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 选择的DES算法生成一个KeyGenerator对象
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
kg.init(sr);
// 相对路径 需要新建 conf 文件夹
// String fileName = "conf/DesKey.xml";
// 绝对路径
String fileName = "d:/DesKey.xml";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
// 生成密钥
Key key = kg.generateKey();
oos.writeObject(key);
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取生成的key
public static Key getKey() {
Key kp = null;
try {
// 相对路径 需要新建 conf 文件夹
// String fileName = "conf/DesKey.xml";
// InputStream is = Encrypt.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
// 绝对路径
String fileName = "d:/DesKey.xml";
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileName);
ObjectInputStream oos = new ObjectInputStream(is);
kp = (Key) oos.readObject();
oos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return kp;
}
//加密开始
public static void encrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getKey());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(is, cipher);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int r;
while ((r = cis.read(buffer)) 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cis.close();
is.close();
out.close();
}
//解密开始
public static void decrypt(String file, String dest) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getKey());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int r;
while ((r = is.read(buffer)) = 0) {
cos.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cos.close();
out.close();
is.close();
}
}
//des加密主方法
public class DES {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Encrypt.saveDesKey();
System.out.println("生成key");
Encrypt.getKey();
System.out.println("获取key");
Encrypt.encrypt("d:\\hello.txt", "d:\\encrypt.txt");
System.out.println("加密");
Encrypt.decrypt("d:\\encrypt.txt", "d:\\decrypt.txt");
System.out.println("解密");
}
以上方法亲测可用。
分类: 电脑/网络 程序设计 其他编程语言
问题描述:
各位好,请求各位java学习者帮助钉解决这个问题。
我想用des算法对我的名字进行加密
我也在网上下载了des算法,包括FileDES,SubKey,Des各程序,
可能没真正理解这些程序,所以我想调用都不知道将这些东西
组合起来,有知道的请帮帮忙啊!
解析:
package des;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class FileDES{
private static final boolean enc=true; 加密
private static final boolean dec=false; 解密
private String srcFileName;
private String destFileName;
private String inKey;
private boolean actionType;
private File srcFile;
private File destFile;
private Des des;
private void *** yzePath(){
String dirName;
int pos=srcFileNamestIndexOf("/");
dirName=srcFileName.substring(0,pos);
File dir=new File(dirName);
if (!dir.exists()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not exist");
System.exit(1);
}else if(!dir.isDirectory()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not a directory");
System.exit(1);
}
pos=destFileNamestIndexOf("/");
dirName=destFileName.substring(0,pos);
dir=new File(dirName);
if (!dir.exists()){
if(!dir.mkdirs()){
System.out.println ("can not creat directory:"+dirName);
System.exit(1);
}
}else if(!dir.isDirectory()){
System.err.println(dirName+" is not a directory");
System.exit(1);
}
}
private static int replenish(FileChannel channel,ByteBuffer buf) throws IOException{
long byteLeft=channel.size()-channel.position();
if(byteLeft==0L)
return -1;
buf.position(0);
buf.limit(buf.position()+(byteLeft8 ? (int)byteLeft :8));
return channel.read(buf);
}
private void file_operate(boolean flag){
des=new Des(inKey);
FileOutputStream outputFile=null;
try {
outputFile=new FileOutputStream(srcFile,true);
}catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
FileChannel outChannel=outputFile.getChannel();
try{
if(outChannel.size()%2!=0){
ByteBuffer bufTemp=ByteBuffer.allocate(1);
bufTemp.put((byte)32);
bufTemp.flip();
outChannel.position(outChannel.size());
outChannel.write(bufTemp);
bufTemp.clear();
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
FileInputStream inFile=null;
try{
inFile=new FileInputStream(srcFile);
}catch(java.io.FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
outputFile=null;
try {
outputFile=new FileOutputStream(destFile,true);
}catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
FileChannel inChannel=inFile.getChannel();
outChannel=outputFile.getChannel();
ByteBuffer inBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
ByteBuffer outBuf=ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
try{
String srcStr;
String destStr;
while(true){
if (replenish(inChannel,inBuf)==-1) break;
srcStr=((ByteBuffer)(inBuf.flip())).asCharBuffer().toString();
inBuf.clear();
if (flag)
destStr=des.enc(srcStr,srcStr.length());
else
destStr=des.dec(srcStr,srcStr.length());
outBuf.clear();
if (destStr.length()==4){
for (int i = 0; i4; i++) {
outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
}
outBuf.flip();
}else{
outBuf.position(0);
outBuf.limit(2*destStr.length());
for (int i = 0; idestStr.length(); i++) {
outBuf.putChar(destStr.charAt(i));
}
outBuf.flip();
}
try {
outChannel.write(outBuf);
outBuf.clear();
}catch (java.io.IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
System.out.println (inChannel.size());
System.out.println (outChannel.size());
System.out.println ("EoF reached.");
inFile.close();
outputFile.close();
}catch(java.io.IOException e){
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.exit(1);
}
}
public FileDES(String srcFileName,String destFileName,String inKey,boolean actionType){
this.srcFileName=srcFileName;
this.destFileName=destFileName;
this.actionType=actionType;
*** yzePath();
srcFile=new File(srcFileName);
destFile=new File(destFileName);
this.inKey=inKey;
if (actionType==enc)
file_operate(enc);
else
file_operate(dec);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String file1=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/111.doc";
String file2=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/222.doc";
String file3=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/333.doc";
String passWord="1234ABCD";
FileDES fileDes=new FileDES(file1,file2,passWord,true);
FileDES fileDes1=new FileDES(file2,file3,passWord,false);
}
/**
* ECB模式的des加密,以base64的编码输出
* @param message
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String desEncrypt(String message, String key)throws Exception{
// DES/ECB CBC CFB OFB /PKCS5Padding NoPadding 加密/模式/填充
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");//默认就是 DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
cipher.init(1, secretKey);
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
/**
* ECB模式的des解密
* @param message
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String desDecrypt(String message, String key)throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
cipher.init(2, secretKey);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(message)), "UTF-8");
}
你自己写main方法测试一下,应该是没问题的
Java密码学结构设计遵循两个原则:
1) 算法的独立性和可靠性。
2) 实现的独立性和相互作用性。
算法的独立性是通过定义密码服务类来获得。用户只需了解密码算法的概念,而不用去关心如何实现这些概念。实现的独立性和相互作用性通过密码服务提供器来实现。密码服务提供器是实现一个或多个密码服务的一个或多个程序包。软件开发商根据一定接口,将各种算法实现后,打包成一个提供器,用户可以安装不同的提供器。安装和配置提供器,可将包含提供器的ZIP和JAR文件放在CLASSPATH下,再编辑Java安全属性文件来设置定义一个提供器。
DES算法及如何利用DES算法加密和解密类文件的步骤:
DES算法简介
DES(Data Encryption Standard)是发明最早的最广泛使用的分组对称加密算法。DES算法的入口参数有三个:Key、Data、Mode。其中Key为8个字节共64位,是DES算法的工作密钥;Data也为8个字节64位,是要被加密或被解密的数据;Mode为DES的工作方式,有两种:加密或解密。