包含vb.net获取窗口实例的词条
vb.net 截屏 ，获取活动窗口
'模块中
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Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) _
As Long
Public Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hdc As Long) As Long
Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" _
(ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal x As Long, _
ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _
ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, _
ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As Long, _
ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
'form1中
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim hDCtmp As Long, picWidth As Double, picHeight As Double
Dim x As Double
Dim y As Double
x = Val(Text2.Text)
y = Val(Text3.Text)
picWidth = Val(Text3.Text)
picHeight = Val(Text4.Text)
hDCtmp = GetDC(0)
BitBlt Picture1.hdc, 0, 0, picWidth, picHeight, hDCtmp, x, y, vbSrcCopy
ReleaseDC 0, hDCtmp
End Sub
目的: 将屏幕按照指定坐标和大小进行截取成图,在picture1显示
问题: 大小是相同了,为什么截取的坐标不对,只是屏幕上的左上
相信大家都用过QQ截图功能。不过很多人并没有真正掌握好它的用法。将QQ截图与其它截屏和制图软件配合使用，会有意想不到的效果。
获取颜色的RGB值
我们在编辑图片或网页的时候，经常需要获取某种颜色的“RGB值”，所以很多人都安装了第三方的颜色吸取工具。其时用QQ截图键即可获取屏幕上任意颜色的RGB值。
当按下“Ctrl+Shift+A”弹出“截图”提示框时，提示框中的“当前像素RGB”即为当前鼠标屏幕位置的颜色RGB值，将鼠标移动到你想查看的屏幕颜色上即可获得相应的RGB值（如图1）。
图1精确截取图片大小
有时我们对要使用的截图尺寸有严格要求，比如论坛签名或QQ头像等。用QQ截图键可以按尺寸精确截取，一步到位无需再进行后期裁剪了。
按下QQ截图键，按住鼠标不放选取截取范围时，在鼠标上方会有一个信息框显示当前范围的详细信息，其中“矩形大小”就是以像素来表示的图片的尺寸大小，括号内的数字分别表示的是长和高（如图2）。松开鼠标调整截图框时，对照“矩形大小”就可以按需要的尺寸来精确截图范围，然后用鼠标点住截图框将截图框拖到要截取的图片上，双击即可获得所需尺寸的图片了。
图2图片拼贴好帮手
大部分的截图软件一次只能截取一张图片，当要截取多张图片并进行拼贴组合时，就需要一张一张截取全部保存后再进行拼贴操作，非常麻烦。
我们知道用QQ截图键截取的图片可以在任一个可以粘贴图片的程序中使用，这样只需用截图软件进行一次截图操作，剩下的图片用QQ截图键来截取，然后依次粘贴到截图软件的窗口中即可快速进行拼贴操作了，是不是很方便啊。
小提示：QQ截图键无需打开聊天窗口即可使用，截取的图片在任一可粘贴图片的程序窗口中如画图、Word等，使用“粘贴”命令即可使用
vb.net如何查找打开的窗口
将NewForm设置为全局变量就可以了，如果新建窗口比较多，就设置为数组，例如：
Public Class Form1
Dim NewForm(10) As Form
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
NewForm(0) = New Form
NewForm(0).Show()
End Sub
End Class
求vb.net句柄实例，实现操作其他程序窗口。如我给的例子
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class Form1
' 相关API函数声明,注释掉的这里没用到，但是也比较常用吧，这些函数的功能都能搜到。
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As IntPtr, ByVal hWnd2 As IntPtr, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As IntPtr
Private Delegate Function EnumChildProc(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Private Declare Function EnumChildWindows Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWndParent As IntPtr, ByVal lpEnumFunc As EnumChildProc, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Private Declare Auto Function SendMessage Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal Msg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, ByVal lParam As String) As Integer
'Private Declare Function CheckDlgButton Lib "user32" Alias "CheckDLGButtonA" (ByVal hDlg As IntPtr, ByVal nIDButton As IntPtr, ByVal wCheck As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetClassName Lib "user32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpClassName As StringBuilder, ByVal nMaxCount As Integer) As Integer
'Private Declare Function GetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowThreadProcessId" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpdwProcessId As Long) As Integer
Private Declare Auto Function GetWindowTextLength Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextLength" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpString As StringBuilder, ByVal cch As Integer) As Integer
' 相关消息定义，也有没用到的
Const WM_SETTEXT = HC
Const WM_GETTEXT = HD
'Const WM_SETFOCUS = H7
'Const WM_KILLFOCUS = H8
'Const WM_CLOSE = H10
'Const WM_SYSCOMMAND = H112
'Const SC_CLOSE = HF060
'Const SC_MINIMIZE = HF020
Const BM_GETCHECK = HF0
Const BM_SETCHECK = HF1
Const BM_GETSTATE = HF2
Const BM_SETSTATE = HF3
Const BM_SETSTYLE = HF4
Const BM_CLICK = HF5
'Const BM_GETIMAGE = HF6
'Const BM_SETIMAGE = HF7
Const BST_UNCHECKED = O0
Const BST_CHECKED = O1
Const BST_INDETERMINATE = O2
' 储存窗口句柄
Dim WindowHandle As IntPtr
' 储存两个（或者多个）编辑框句柄
Dim EditHandle As New List(Of IntPtr)
Dim EditWindowsText As List(Of String)
' 储存复选框句柄
Dim CheckHandle As IntPtr = 0
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Button1_Click(sender, e)
End Sub
' EnumChildWindows 回调函数，该函数名作为API函数EnumChildWindows 的一个参数
' 该函数实现了枚举各个子窗口，找出编辑框属性的功能
Public Function EnumChildProcC(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Dim dwWindowClass As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder(100)
' 获得某一个句柄的类名
GetClassName(hwnd, dwWindowClass, 100)
If dwWindowClass.ToString.Contains("EDIT") Or dwWindowClass.ToString.Contains("Edit") Then ' 类名包含EDIT的为编辑框
EditHandle.Add(hwnd) ' 存储该句柄
End If
' 返回 True 一直枚举完
Return True
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
WindowHandle = FindWindow(vbNullString, "登陆")
If WindowHandle.ToInt32 = 0 Then
MsgBox("未捕获到窗口" + "登陆")
Return
End If
' 枚举所有主窗口的子窗口（控件），枚举时自动调用回调函数，完成编辑框句柄的获取
EnumChildWindows(WindowHandle, AddressOf EnumChildProcC, 0)
' 寻找复选框
CheckHandle = FindWindowEx(WindowHandle, IntPtr.Zero, vbNullString, "记住密码")
Dim str As New StringBuilder
Dim j As Integer = 0
' 对编辑框文本赋值
For j = 0 To EditHandle.Count - 1
SendMessage(EditHandle(j), WM_SETTEXT, 0, "Text")
'GetWindowText(EditHandle(j), str, 20)
'EditWindowsText.Add(Str.ToString)
'Str.Clear()
Next
If EditHandle.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox("未找到输入框！")
End If
If CheckHandle.ToInt32 0 Then
'CheckDlgButton(WindowHandle, id, 1)
' 对复选框进行鼠标单击操作
SendMessage(CheckHandle, BM_CLICK, 0, 0)
'SendMessage(CheckHandle, BM_SETCHECK, True, 0)
End If
End Sub
End Class
vb.net获取任务栏窗口
我刚写好的,获取任务栏中已运行的程序。
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
For Each p As Process In Process.GetProcesses
If p.MainWindowTitle "" Then ListBox1.Items.Add(p.MainWindowTitle)
Next
End Sub
End Class
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