java日历代码写作心得 java实现简单的日历思路
怎样用java编写日历
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.SystemColor;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
/**
* pTitle: Swing日历/p
* pDescription: 操作日期/p
* @author duxu2004
* @version 1.0.1
*/
class JCalendar extends JPanel{
//动态表示年月日
private int year=0;
private int month=0;
private int day=0;
//主面板
private JPanel Main = new JPanel();
//日面板
private JPanel jPanelDay = new JPanel();
//月面板
private JPanel jPanelMonth = new JPanel();
//年的输入位置
private JTextField Year = new JTextField();
//月的输入位置
private JTextField Month = new JTextField();
//减少月份
private JButton MonthDown = new JButton();
//增加月份
private JButton MonthUp = new JButton();
private JPanel jPanelButton = new JPanel();
//减少年份
private JButton YearDown = new JButton();
//增加年份
private JButton YearUp = new JButton();
//显示日期的位置
private JLabel Out = new JLabel();
//中国时区，以后可以从这里扩展可以设置时区的功能
private Locale l=Locale.CHINESE;
//主日历
private GregorianCalendar cal=new GregorianCalendar(l);
//星期面板
private JPanel weekPanel=new JPanel();
//天按钮组
private JToggleButton[] days=new JToggleButton[42];
//天面板
private JPanel Days = new JPanel();
//标示
private JLabel jLabel1 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel4 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel5 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel6 = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel7 = new JLabel();
//当前选择的天数按钮
private JToggleButton cur=null;
//月份天数数组，用来取得当月有多少天
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
private int[] mm={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
//空日期构造函数
public JCalendar() {
try {
jbInit();
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带日期设置的构造函数
public JCalendar(int year, int month, int day) {
cal.set(year, month, day);
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带日历输入的构造函数
public JCalendar(GregorianCalendar calendar) {
cal=calendar;
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//带日期输入的构造函数
public JCalendar(Date date) {
cal.setTime(date);
try {
jbInit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//初始化组件
private void jbInit() throws Exception {
//初始化年、月、日
iniCalender();
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
this.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
Main.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Main.setBackground(SystemColor.info);
Main.setBorder(null);
Out.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
Out.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Out.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 19));
Out.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(100, 19));
Out.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 19));
jLabel1.setForeground(Color.red);
jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel1.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel1.setText("日");
jLabel2.setForeground(Color.blue);
jLabel2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel2.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel2.setText("六");
jLabel3.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel3.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel3.setText("五");
jLabel4.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel4.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel4.setText("四");
jLabel5.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel5.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel5.setText("三");
jLabel6.setBorder(null);
jLabel6.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel6.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel6.setText("二");
jLabel7.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
jLabel7.setForeground(Color.black);
jLabel7.setBorder(null);
jLabel7.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel7.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel7.setText("一");
weekPanel.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("InternalFrame.activeTitleGradient"));
weekPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
weekPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,7));
weekPanel.add(jLabel1, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel7, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel6, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel5, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel4, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel3, null);
weekPanel.add(jLabel2, null);
MonthUp.setAlignmentX((float) 0.0);
MonthUp.setActionMap(null);
jPanelMonth.setBackground(SystemColor.info);
jPanelMonth.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
jPanelMonth.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
Month.setBorder(null);
Month.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Month.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
Month_mouseClicked(e);
}
});
Month.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
Month_keyPressed(e);
}
});
MonthDown.setBorder(null);
MonthDown.setText("\u25C4");
MonthDown.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
MonthDown_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
MonthUp.setBorder(null);
MonthUp.setText("\u25BA");
MonthUp.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
MonthUp_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jPanelButton.setLayout(null);
jPanelButton.setBorder(null);
jPanelButton.addComponentListener(new java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter() {
public void componentResized(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent evt) {
jPanelButtonComponentResized(evt);
}
});
Year.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
Year.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(80, 25));
Year.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(80, 25));
Year.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 25));
Year.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Year.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
Year_mouseClicked(e);
}
});
Year.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
Year_keyPressed(e);
}
});
YearDown.setBorder(null);
YearDown.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearDown.setText("▼");
YearDown.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
YearDown_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
YearUp.setBorder(null);
YearUp.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setSize(new Dimension(16, 16));
YearUp.setText("▲");
YearUp.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
YearUp_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jPanelDay.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Days.setLayout(new GridLayout(6,7));
Days.setBackground(SystemColor.info);
for(int i=0;i42;i++){
days[i]=new JToggleButton();
days[i].setBorder(null);
days[i].setBackground(SystemColor.info);
days[i].setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
days[i].setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//days[i].setSize(l,l);
days[i].addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
day=Integer.parseInt(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText());
showDate();
showDays();
}
});
Days.add(days[i]);
}
this.add(Main, BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.add(jPanelDay, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(jPanelMonth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
Main.add(Year, BorderLayout.CENTER);
Main.add(Out, BorderLayout.WEST);
Main.add(jPanelButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
jPanelButton.add(YearUp);
jPanelButton.add(YearDown);
jPanelDay.add(weekPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jPanelDay.add(Days, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jPanelMonth.add(Month, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jPanelMonth.add(MonthDown, BorderLayout.WEST);
jPanelMonth.add(MonthUp, BorderLayout.EAST);
showMonth();
showYear();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//自定义重画年选择面板
void jPanelButtonComponentResized(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent evt){
YearUp.setLocation(0,0);
YearDown.setLocation(0,YearUp.getHeight());
jPanelButton.setSize(YearUp.getWidth(),YearUp.getHeight()*2);
jPanelButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(YearUp.getWidth(),YearUp.getHeight()*2));
jPanelButton.updateUI();
}
//测试用
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame f=new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new JCalendar());
f.pack();
//f.setResizable(false);
f.show();
}
//增加年份
void YearUp_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
year++;
showYear();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//减少年份
void YearDown_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
year--;
showYear();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//减少月份
void MonthDown_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
month--;
if(month0) {
month = 11;
year--;
showYear();
}
showMonth();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//增加月份
void MonthUp_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
month++;
if(month==12) {
month=0;
year++;
showYear();
}
showMonth();
showDate();
showDays();
}
//初始化年月日
void iniCalender(){
year=cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
day=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
//刷新月份
void showMonth(){
Month.setText(Integer.toString(month+1)+"月");
}
//刷新年份
void showYear(){
Year.setText(Integer.toString(year)+"年");
}
//刷新日期
void showDate(){
Out.setText(Integer.toString(year)+"-"+Integer.toString(month+1)+"-"+Integer.toString(day));
}
//重画天数选择面板
void showDays() {
cal.set(year,month,1);
int firstDayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int n=mm[month];
if(cal.isLeapYear(year)month==1) n++;
int i=0;
for(;ifirstDayOfWeek-1;i++){
days[i].setEnabled(false);
days[i].setSelected(false);
days[i].setText("");
}
int d=1;
for(;d=n;d++){
days[i].setText(Integer.toString(d));
days[i].setEnabled(true);
if(d==day) days[i].setSelected(true);
else days[i].setSelected(false);;
i++;
}
for(;i42;i++){
days[i].setEnabled(false);
days[i].setSelected(false);
days[i].setText("");
}
}
//单击年份面板选择整个年份字符串
void SelectionYear(){
Year.setSelectionStart(0);
Year.setSelectionEnd(Year.getText().length());
}
//单击月份面板选择整个月份字符串
void SelectionMonth(){
Month.setSelectionStart(0);
Month.setSelectionEnd(Month.getText().length());
}
//月份面板响应鼠标单击事件
void Month_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
//SelectionMonth();
inputMonth();
}
//检验输入的月份
void inputMonth(){
String s;
if(Month.getText().endsWith("月"))
{
s=Month.getText().substring(0,Month.getText().length()-1);
}
else s=Month.getText();
month=Integer.parseInt(s)-1;
this.showMe();
}
//月份面板键盘敲击事件响应
void Month_keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if(e.getKeyChar()==10)
inputMonth();
}
//年份面板响应鼠标单击事件
void Year_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
//SelectionYear();
inputYear();
}
//年份键盘敲击事件响应
void Year_keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//System.out.print(new Integer(e.getKeyChar()).byteValue());
if(e.getKeyChar()==10)
inputYear();
}
//检验输入的年份字符串
void inputYear() {
String s;
if(Year.getText().endsWith("年"))
{
s=Year.getText().substring(0,Year.getText().length()-1);
}
else s=Year.getText();
year=Integer.parseInt(s);
this.showMe();
}
//以字符串形式返回日期,yyyy-mm-dd
public String getDate(){return Out.getText();}
//以字符串形式输入日期,yyyy-mm-dd
public void setDate(String date){
if(date!=null){
StringTokenizer f = new StringTokenizer(date, "-");
if(f.hasMoreTokens())
year = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());
if(f.hasMoreTokens())
month = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());
if(f.hasMoreTokens())
day = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());
cal.set(year,month,day);
}
this.showMe();
}
//以日期对象形式输入日期
public void setTime(Date date){
cal.setTime(date);
this.iniCalender();
this.showMe();
}
//返回日期对象
public Date getTime(){return cal.getTime();}
//返回当前的日
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
//设置当前的日
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);
this.showMe();
}
//设置当前的年
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);
this.showMe();
}
//返回当前的年
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
//返回当前的月
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
//设置当前的月
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);
this.showMe();
}
//刷新
public void showMe(){
this.showDays();
this.showMonth();
this.showYear();
this.showDate();
}
}
public class TestJCalendar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f=new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new JCalendar());
f.pack();
//f.setResizable(false);
f.show();
}
}
java编写日历
我给你贴上我在java核心技术中看到的代码吧,当然没有输入年份和月份,是按照当前时间创建的,写有我写的注释,应该能看的懂
/*
* 2012年5月13日10:37:58
* 日历程序
* Function:
* 显示当前月份的日历
* 总结
* 1. 0-11分别代表1-12月
* 1-7分别代表周日-周六
* 2. 使用GregorianCalendar对象的get方法（参数）获取月，日，年等信息
* 3.
*/
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
import java.util.*;
public class CalendarTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//construct d as current date构造一个日期
GregorianCalendar d = new GregorianCalendar();
//获取今天是这个月的第几天
int today = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); //Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH作为参数调用，得到今天是这个月的第几天
int month = d.get(Calendar.MONTH); //月份
d.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); //设置d的日期是本月的1号
int weekDay = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); //获取当天位于本星期的第几天，也就确定了星期几，值的范围是1-7
int firstDayOfWeek = d.getFirstDayOfWeek(); //获取一星期的第一天,我们得到的是Calendar.SUNDAY,因为我们一星期的第一天是周日
int indent = 0; //为了定位本月第一天，定义索引
while (weekDay != firstDayOfWeek) {
//注意，月份用0-11代表1-12月，为了清晰起见，使用常量代替，下面获取月份得到的实际是当前月-1的值，所以我们要加1
//System.out.printf("当前星期的第%d天,位于当月的第%d天, 现在是%d月\n",
// weekDay, d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), d.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1); //Test Code
indent++;//缩进个数+1
d.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);//当前天数-1，如果现在是1号，则执行本条代码后，时间变为上一个月最后一天
weekDay = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); //重新获取当天位于本星期的第几天
}
String[] weekDayNames = new DateFormatSymbols().getShortWeekdays();//获取简短形式的星期字符串数组
//System.out.println(weekDayNames.length);getShortWeekdays()得到的数组的长度是8，下标为0的是没有值1为星期日...7为星期六
//注释代码1
//Java核心技术的代码
/*
do {
//System.out.printf("%4s", weekDayNames[weekDay]); //经过上面定义索引，weekDay代表的是本星期日
d.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); //天数加1
weekDay = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); //重新获得weekDay的值
} while (weekDay != firstDayOfWeek); //当循环完一个星期后，这里判断不成立，退出循环
*/
//我写的代码，替换上面注释代码1
for (int i=1; iweekDayNames.length; i++)//打印星期标题
System.out.printf("%3s\t", weekDayNames[i]);//引号内是一个全角的空格，因为是中文版，不是书上英文环境,中文和空格对于不上,这里我们用\t解决
//System.out.printf("%3s ", weekDayNames[i]); //方式2
System.out.println();//换行
for (int i=1; i=indent; i++)//确定一星期的一天位置，利用上面indent
System.out.printf("\t");//如用方式2，则这里内容是四个全角空格
//实现输出日期
d.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
d.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
do {
//print day
int day = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.printf("%3d", day);
if (day == today)
System.out.print("*");
System.out.print("\t");
d.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);//天数加1
weekDay = d.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);//刷新weekDay
if (weekDay == firstDayOfWeek) //如果这天等于星期天则换行
System.out.println();
} while (d.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month);
}
}
JAVA日历的看法心得体会…原代码如下
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class DateCalendar extends JFrame implements ItemListener{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JComboBox year;
private JComboBox month;
private JLabel l[];
Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
public DateCalendar() {
year=new JComboBox();
for (int i = 1990; i 2020; i++) {
year.addItem(i+"");
}
month=new JComboBox();
for (int i = 1; i =12; i++) {
month.addItem(i+"");
}
JPanel p=new JPanel();
p.add(new JLabel("请 选 择:"));
p.add(year);
p.add(new JLabel("年 "));
p.add(month);
p.add(new JLabel("日 "));
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
l=new JLabel[49];
for (int i = 0; i l.length; i++) {
l[i]=new JLabel("");
l[i].setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
p1.add(l[i]);
}
l[0].setText("日");
l[1].setText("一");
l[2].setText("二");
l[3].setText("三");
l[4].setText("四");
l[5].setText("五");
l[6].setText("六");
year.addItemListener(this);
month.addItemListener(this);
p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,7));
this.init();
this.getContentPane().add(p1);
this.getContentPane().add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH);
this.setSize(200, 300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.pack();
this.setLocation(400, 200);
this.setVisible(true);
}
//第一次实例化对象时,把面板信息显示为当前月的信息
public void init(){
nian=c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
yue=c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
ri=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
year.setSelectedItem(nian+"");
month.setSelectedItem(yue+"");
this.setCalendar();//调用显示面板信息设置
}
int nian,yue,ri;
//下拉事件
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
c.set(Calendar.YEAR,Integer.parseInt(year.getSelectedItem().toString()));
c.set(Calendar.MONTH,Integer.parseInt(month.getSelectedItem().toString())-1);
this.setCalendar();
}
//设置显示面板的信息
public void setCalendar(){
for (int i = 7; i l.length; i++) {
l[i].setText("");
l[i].setForeground(Color.BLACK);
}
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
for (int i = 1; i =this.getDay(c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1); i++) {
l[5+i+c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)].setText(i+"");
if(nian==c.get(Calendar.YEAR)yue==c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1ri==i){
l[5+i+c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)].setForeground(Color.BLUE);
}
}
}
//判断天数
public int getDay(int y,int m){
if(m==1||m==3||m==5||m==7||m==8||m==10||m==12){
return 31;
}
if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){
return 30;
}
if(y%4==0y%100!=0||y%400==0){
return 29;
}else{
return 28;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new DateCalendar().setTitle("日历显示");
}
}
新闻名称：java日历代码写作心得 java实现简单的日历思路
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