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SecureCRT与SshClient不同的就是,SecureCRT没有图形化的文件传输工具,不过也不影响,用命令来实现的话,其实会方便快捷很多。 第一种方式: 上传文件只需在shell终端仿真器中输入命令“rz”
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你是你是要通过git命令上传东西,还是想上传git到服务器上面,你可以先通过yum安装git
# yum install git
已加载插件:fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds linuxprobe.com from cached hostfile
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
epel | 4.3 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:05
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
hhvm | 2.9 kB 00:00
shells_fish_release_2 | 1.2 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 821 kB 00:01
upgrade | 1.9 kB 00:00
virtualbox/signature | 181 B 00:00
virtualbox/signature | 1.1 kB 00:00 ...
包 git-1.7.1-8.el6.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
#git --help
usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]
[-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
[--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
[--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
The most commonly used git commands are:
add Add file contents to the index
bisect Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
branch List, create, or delete branches
checkout Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
clone Clone a repository into a new directory
commit Record changes to the repository
diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
fetch Download objects and refs from another repository
grep Print lines matching a pattern
init Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
log Show commit logs
merge Join two or more development histories together
mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
pull Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
push Update remote refs along with associated objects
rebase Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state
rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index
show Show various types of objects
status Show the working tree status
tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.
下面我给介绍一种从本地上传到服务器的命令:
命令rz和sz命令,首先你需要安装lrzsz库
#rz --help
rz version 0.12.20
Usage: rz [options] [filename.if.xmodem]
Receive files with ZMODEM/YMODEM/XMODEM protocol
(X) = option applies to XMODEM only
(Y) = option applies to YMODEM only
(Z) = option applies to ZMODEM only
-+, --append append to existing files
-a, --ascii ASCII transfer (change CR/LF to LF)
-b, --binary binary transfer
-B, --bufsize N buffer N bytes (N==auto: buffer whole file)
-c, --with-crc Use 16 bit CRC (X)
-C, --allow-remote-commands allow execution of remote commands (Z)
-D, --null write all received data to /dev/null
--delay-startup N sleep N seconds before doing anything
-e, --escape Escape control characters (Z)
-E, --rename rename any files already existing
--errors N generate CRC error every N bytes (debugging)
-h, --help Help, print this usage message
-m, --min-bps N stop transmission if BPS below N
-M, --min-bps-time N for at least N seconds (default: 120)
-O, --disable-timeouts disable timeout code, wait forever for data
--o-sync open output file(s) in synchronous write mode
-p, --protect protect existing files
-q, --quiet quiet, no progress reports
-r, --resume try to resume interrupted file transfer (Z)
-R, --restricted restricted, more secure mode
-s, --stop-at {HH:MM|+N} stop transmission at HH:MM or in N seconds
-S, --timesync request remote time (twice: set local time)
--syslog[=off] turn syslog on or off, if possible
-t, --timeout N set timeout to N tenths of a second
-u, --keep-uppercase keep upper case filenames
-U, --unrestrict disable restricted mode (if allowed to)
-v, --verbose be verbose, provide debugging information
-w, --windowsize N Window is N bytes (Z)
-X --xmodem use XMODEM protocol
-y, --overwrite Yes, clobber existing file if any
--ymodem use YMODEM protocol
-Z, --zmodem use ZMODEM protocol
short options use the same arguments as the long ones
#sz --help
sz version 0.12.20
Usage: sz [options] file ...
or: sz [options] -{c|i} COMMAND
Send file(s) with ZMODEM/YMODEM/XMODEM protocol
(X) = option applies to XMODEM only
(Y) = option applies to YMODEM only
(Z) = option applies to ZMODEM only
-+, --append append to existing destination file (Z)
-2, --twostop use 2 stop bits
-4, --try-4k go up to 4K blocksize
--start-4k start with 4K blocksize (doesn't try 8)
-8, --try-8k go up to 8K blocksize
--start-8k start with 8K blocksize
-a, --ascii ASCII transfer (change CR/LF to LF)
-b, --binary binary transfer
-B, --bufsize N buffer N bytes (N==auto: buffer whole file)
-c, --command COMMAND execute remote command COMMAND (Z)
-C, --command-tries N try N times to execute a command (Z)
-d, --dot-to-slash change '.' to '/' in pathnames (Y/Z)
--delay-startup N sleep N seconds before doing anything
-e, --escape escape all control characters (Z)
-E, --rename force receiver to rename files it already has
-f, --full-path send full pathname (Y/Z)
-i, --immediate-command CMD send remote CMD, return immediately (Z)
-h, --help print this usage message
-k, --1k send 1024 byte packets (X)
-L, --packetlen N limit subpacket length to N bytes (Z)
-l, --framelen N limit frame length to N bytes (l=L) (Z)
-m, --min-bps N stop transmission if BPS below N
-M, --min-bps-time N for at least N seconds (default: 120)
-n, --newer send file if source newer (Z)
-N, --newer-or-longer send file if source newer or longer (Z)
-o, --16-bit-crc use 16 bit CRC instead of 32 bit CRC (Z)
-O, --disable-timeouts disable timeout code, wait forever
-p, --protect protect existing destination file (Z)
-r, --resume resume interrupted file transfer (Z)
-R, --restricted restricted, more secure mode
-q, --quiet quiet (no progress reports)
-s, --stop-at {HH:MM|+N} stop transmission at HH:MM or in N seconds
--tcp build a TCP connection to transmit files
--tcp-server open socket, wait for connection
-u, --unlink unlink file after transmission
-U, --unrestrict turn off restricted mode (if allowed to)
-v, --verbose be verbose, provide debugging information
-w, --windowsize N Window is N bytes (Z)
-X, --xmodem use XMODEM protocol
-y, --overwrite overwrite existing files
-Y, --overwrite-or-skip overwrite existing files, else skip
--ymodem use YMODEM protocol
-Z, --zmodem use ZMODEM protocol
short options use the same arguments as the long ones
More information can be used for reference linuxprobe.com。
方法如下:
1、在本地仓库创建一个项目;
2、在第一次提交代码都需要进行添加,右键项目,选择TortoiseSVN ;
3、然后选择add选项;
4、通过选择项目内文件哪些需要提交和不需要提交;
5、确认上传的项目相关文件和路径,点击ok,即添加完成;
6、提交本地仓库的代码,右键项目文件,选择svn commit;
7、输入提交代码备注信息,以便同事查看时,是属于什么内容。这里可以选择哪些文件是要提交到代码仓库上;
8、点击ok之后,需要输入用户名和密码;
9、显示下列信息说明代码提交到中央仓库成功;
Linux下几种文件传输命令 sz rz sftp scp介绍
1.sftp
Secure Ftp
是一个基于SSH安全协议的文件传输管理工具。由于它是基于SSH的,会在传输过程中对用户的密码、数据等敏感信息进行加密,因此可以有效的防止用户信息
在传输的过程中被窃取,比FTP有更高的安全性。在功能方面与FTP很类似,不仅可以传输文件数据,而且可以进行远程的文件管理(如建立,删除,查看文件
列表等操作)。Sftp与ftp虽然只有一字之差,但基于的传输协议却是不同的。因此不能用sftp client去连接ftp server 也不能用
ftp client 去连接 sftp server。
建立连接:sftp user@host
从本地上传文件:put localpath
下载文件:get remotepath
与远程相对应的本地操作,只需要在命令前加上”l” 即可,方便好记。
例如:lcd lpwd lmkdir
2.scp
SCP :secure copy (remote file copy program) 也是一个基于SSH安全协议的文件传输命令。与sftp不同的是,它只提供主机间的文件传输功能,没有文件管理的功能。
复制local_file 到远程目录remote_folder下
scp local_file remote_user@host:remote_folder
复制local_folder 到远程remote_folder(需要加参数 -r 递归)
scp –r local_folder remote_user@host:remote_folder
以上命令反过来写就是远程复制到本地
3.sz/rz
sz/rz 是基于ZModem传输协议的命令。对传输的数据会进行核查,并且有很好的传输性能。使用起来更是非常方便,但前提是window端需要有能够支持ZModem的telnet或者SSH客户端,例如secureCRT。
首先需要在secureCRT中可以配置相关的本地下载和上传目录,然后用rz、sz命令即可方便的传输文件数据。
下载数据到本地下载目录:sz filename1 filename2 …
上传数据到远程:执行rz –be 命令,客户端会弹出上传窗口,用户自行选择(可多选)要上传的文件即可。
1 ssh
$ ssh username@remotehost
用shh登陆服务器。
2、scp
命令scp基于SSH协议,可以将本地文件拷贝到远程服务上的指定目录,格式如下:
$ scp filename username@remotehost:remotedirectory
执行:$ scp ipmsg.log admin@10.25.1.202:/home/admin
3 ftp/sftp
首先用root用户登录远程Linux服务器,将admin用户添加到FTP账户中。
通过echo命令追加一行到user_list文件中:# echo admin user_list
之后通过service命令开启FTP服务:# service vsftpd start
现在就可以在本机访问FTP远程服务器了,然后通过put命令上传文件了。
4 SSH Windows Client
SSH提供了一个scp2.exe作为Windows下的scp命令工具。