k8s部署---多节点部署与负载均衡搭建（五）-创新互联
多节点部署介绍
- 在生产环境中，搭建kubernetes平台时我们同时会考虑平台的高可用性，kubenetes平台是由master中心管理机制，由master服务器调配管理各个节点服务器，在之前的文章中我们搭建的是单节点（一个master服务器）的部署，当master服务器宕机时，我们的搭建的平台也就无法使用了，这个时候我们就要考虑多节点（多master）的部署，已到平台服务的高可用性。
负载均衡介绍
在我们搭建多节点部署时，多个master同时运行工作，在处理工作问题时总是使用同一个master完成工作，当master服务器面对多个请求任务时，处理速度就会变慢，同时其余的master服务器不处理请求也是一种资源的浪费，这个时候我们就考虑到做负载均衡服务
成都创新互联长期为成百上千家客户提供的网站建设服务，团队从业经验10年，关注不同地域、不同群体，并针对不同对象提供差异化的产品和服务；打造开放共赢平台，与合作伙伴共同营造健康的互联网生态环境。为鹿城企业提供专业的成都网站设计、网站制作，鹿城网站改版等技术服务。拥有10年丰富建站经验和众多成功案例,为您定制开发。
- 本次搭建负载均衡使用nginx服务做四层负载均衡，keepalived做地址飘逸
实验部署
实验环境
- lb01：192.168.80.19 （负载均衡服务器）
- lb02：192.168.80.20 （负载均衡服务器）
- Master01:192.168.80.12
- Master01:192.168.80.11
- Node01:192.168.80.13
- Node02:192.168.80.14
多master部署
- master01服务器操作
[root@master01 kubeconfig]# scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ root@192.168.80.11:/opt //直接复制kubernetes目录到master02 The authenticity of host '192.168.80.11 (192.168.80.11)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Ih0NpZxfLb+MOEFW8B+ZsQ5R8Il2Sx8dlNov632cFlo. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:a9:ee:e5:cc:40:c7:9e:24:5b:c1:cd:c1:7b:31:42:0f. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.80.11' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.80.11's password: token.csv 100% 84 61.4KB/s 00:00 kube-apiserver 100% 929 1.6MB/s 00:00 kube-scheduler 100% 94 183.2KB/s 00:00 kube-controller-manager 100% 483 969.2KB/s 00:00 kube-apiserver 100% 184MB 106.1MB/s 00:01 kubectl 100% 55MB 85.9MB/s 00:00 kube-controller-manager 100% 155MB 111.9MB/s 00:01 kube-scheduler 100% 55MB 115.8MB/s 00:00 ca-key.pem 100% 1675 2.7MB/s 00:00 ca.pem 100% 1359 2.6MB/s 00:00 server-key.pem 100% 1679 2.5MB/s 00:00 server.pem 100% 1643 2.7MB/s 00:00 [root@master01 kubeconfig]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler}.service root@192.168.80.11:/usr/lib/systemd/system //复制master中的三个组件启动脚本 root@192.168.80.11's password: kube-apiserver.service 100% 282 274.4KB/s 00:00 kube-controller-manager.service 100% 317 403.5KB/s 00:00 kube-scheduler.service 100% 281 379.4KB/s 00:00 [root@master01 kubeconfig]# scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@192.168.80.11:/opt/ //特别注意：master02一定要有 etcd证书，否则apiserver服务无法启动 拷贝master01上已有的etcd证书给master02使用 root@192.168.80.11's password: etcd 100% 509 275.7KB/s 00:00 etcd 100% 18MB 95.3MB/s 00:00 etcdctl 100% 15MB 75.1MB/s 00:00 ca-key.pem 100% 1679 941.1KB/s 00:00 ca.pem 100% 1265 1.6MB/s 00:00 server-key.pem 100% 1675 2.0MB/s 00:00 server.pem 100% 1338 1.5MB/s 00:00 - master02服务器操作
[root@master02 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service //关闭防火墙 [root@master02 ~]# setenforce 0 //关闭selinux [root@master02 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver //更改文件 ... --etcd-servers=https://192.168.80.12:2379,https://192.168.80.13:2379,https://192.168.80.14:2379 \ --bind-address=192.168.80.11 \ //更改IP地址 --secure-port=6443 \ --advertise-address=192.168.80.11 \ //更改IP地址 --allow-privileged=true \ --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \ ... :wq [root@master02 ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver.service //启动apiserver服务 [root@master02 ~]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service //设置开机自启 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-apiserver.service to /usr/lib/ systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service. [root@master02 ~]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service //启动controller-manager [root@master02 ~]# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service //设置开机自启 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service. [root@master02 ~]# systemctl start kube-scheduler.service //启动scheduler [root@master02 ~]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service //设置开机自启 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/ systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service. [root@master02 ~]# vim /etc/profile //编辑添加环境变量 ... export PATH=$PATH:/opt/kubernetes/bin/ :wq [root@master02 ~]# source /etc/profile //重新执行 [root@master02 ~]# kubectl get node //查看节点信息 NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION 192.168.80.13 Ready146m v1.12.3 192.168.80.14 Ready 144m v1.12.3 //多master配置成功
负载均衡部署
lb01、lb02同步操作keepalived服务配置文件下载 提取码：fkoh
[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@lb01 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@lb01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo //配置nginx服务yum源 [nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 :wq [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# yum list //重新加载yum 已加载插件：fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 ... [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# yum install nginx -y //安装nginx服务 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.163.com ... [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf //编辑nginx配置文件 ... events { worker_connections 1024; } stream { //添加四层转发模块 log_format main '$remote_addr $upstream_addr - [$time_local] $status $upstream_bytes_sent'; access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main; upstream k8s-apiserver { server 192.168.80.12:6443; //注意IP地址 server 192.168.80.11:6443; } server { listen 6443; proxy_pass k8s-apiserver; } } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; ... :wq [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# systemctl start nginx //启动nginx服务 可以在浏览器中访问测试nginx服务 [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# yum install keepalived -y //安装keepalived服务 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.163.com ... [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# mount.cifs //192.168.80.2/shares/K8S/k8s02 /mnt/ //挂载宿主机目录 Password for root@//192.168.80.2/shares/K8S/k8s02: [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# cp /mnt/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf //复制准备好的 keepalived配置文件覆盖源配置文件 cp：是否覆盖"/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"？ yes [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf //编辑配置文件 ... vrrp_script check_nginx { script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh" //注意脚本位置修改 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens33 //注意网卡名称 virtual_router_id 51 //VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的 priority 100 //优先级，备服务器设置 90 advert_int 1 //指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.80.100/24 //飘逸地址 } track_script { check_nginx } } //删除下面所有内容 :wqlb02服务器keepalived配置文件修改
[root@lb02 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ... vrrp_script check_nginx { script "/etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh" //注意脚本位置修改 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP //修改角色为backup interface ens33 //网卡名称 virtual_router_id 51 //VRRP 路由 ID实例，每>个实例是唯一的 priority 90 //优先级，备服务器设置 90 advert_int 1 //指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.80.100/24 //虚拟IP地址 } track_script { check_nginx } } //删除下面所有内容 :wqlb01、lb02同步操作
[root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh //编辑判断nginx状态脚本 count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$") if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then systemctl stop keepalived fi :wq chmod +x /etc/nginx/check_nginx.sh //添加脚本执行权限 [root@lb01 yum.repos.d]# systemctl start keepalived //启动服务- lb01服务器操作
[root@lb01 ~]# ip a //查看地址信息 1: lo: - lb02服务器操作
[root@lb02 ~]# ip a //查看地址信息 1: lo: - lb01服务器停止nginx服务，再次在lb02服务器IP地址，看虚拟IP地址是否成功漂移
[root@lb01 ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service [root@lb01 nginx]# ip a 1: lo: - 在lb01服务器重新开启nginx、keepalived服务
[root@lb01 nginx]# systemctl start nginx [root@lb01 nginx]# systemctl start keepalived.service [root@lb01 nginx]# ip a 1: lo: - 在所有的node节点修改配置文件
[root@node01 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig ... server: https://192.168.80.100:6443 ... :wq [root@node01 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig ... server: https://192.168.80.100:6443 ... :wq [root@node01 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig ... server: https://192.168.80.100:6443 ... :wq [root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet.service //重启服务 [root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart kube-proxy.service - 在lb01服务器查看日志信息
[root@lb01 nginx]# tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log 192.168.80.13 192.168.80.12:6443 - [11/Feb/2020:15:23:52 +0800] 200 1118 192.168.80.13 192.168.80.11:6443 - [11/Feb/2020:15:23:52 +0800] 200 1119 192.168.80.14 192.168.80.12:6443 - [11/Feb/2020:15:26:01 +0800] 200 1119 192.168.80.14 192.168.80.12:6443 - [11/Feb/2020:15:26:01 +0800] 200 1120 - 在master01上操作测试平台功能
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl run nginx --image=nginx //创建pod节点 kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead. deployment.apps/nginx created [root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pods //查看pod信息 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-dbddb74b8-sdcpl 1/1 Running 0 33m //创建成功 [root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs nginx-dbddb74b8-sdcpl //查看日志信息 Error from server (Forbidden): Forbidden (user=system:anonymous, verb=get, resource=nodes, subresource=proxy) ( pods/log nginx-dbddb74b8-sdcpl) //出报错 [root@master01 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-system-anonymous --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=system:anonymous //解决日志报错问题 clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cluster-system-anonymous created [root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs nginx-dbddb74b8-sdcpl //再次查看日志 [root@master01 ~]# //这个时候没有访问，所有日志没有显示日志信息 在node节点中访问nginx网页
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide //先在master01节点上查看pod网络信息 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE nginx-dbddb74b8-sdcpl 1/1 Running 0 38m 172.17.33.2 192.168.80.14[root@node01 ~]# curl 172.17.33.2 //在node节点上操作可以直接访问 Welcome to nginx! Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.Thank you for using nginx.
- 回到master01服务器查看日志信息
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs nginx-dbddb74b8-sdcpl 172.17.12.0 - - [12/Feb/2020:06:45:54 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-" //出现访问信息多节点搭建与负载均衡配置完成
网站题目：k8s部署---多节点部署与负载均衡搭建（五）-创新互联
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