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A cursor wait is associated with parsing in some form. A session may wait for this event when it is trying to get a mutex
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for 'Cursor: pin S wait on X' is a symptom and not the cause. There may be underlying tuning requirements or known
issues.
# 通常,这个等待事件只是一个现象并不是原因,通常是需要更深层次的优化或者已知的其他问题导致。
cursor: pin S , cursor: pin X , cursor: pin S wait on X 这三个等待事件,实际上就是替代了 cursor 的 library cache pin , pin S 代表执行( share pin ), pin X 代表解析( exclusive pin ), pin S wait on X 代表执行正在等待解析操作, pin S wait on X 一定是等待以修改为目的的 X 排他操作,如果是多版本 examination (察看)父游标会发生父游标的 cursor pin S 。
这里需要强调一下,它们只是替换了访问 cursor 的 library cache pin ,而对于访问 procedure 这种实体对象,依然是传统的 library cache pin ,所以可以利用这一特性,模拟 library cache pin/lock 。
A session waits for this event when it is requesting a shared mutex pin and another
session is holding an exclusive mutex pin on the same cursor object.
Wait Time: Microseconds
Parameter Description
P1 Hash value of cursor
P2 Mutex value (top 2 bytes contains SID holding mutex in exclusive
mode, and bottom two bytes usually hold the value 0)
P3 Mutex where (an internal code locator) OR'd with Mutex Sleeps
通常造成 Cursor: pin S wait on X的原因主要有以下几个方面:
ü shared pool大小是否合适。
如果shared pool大小通常小于负载,则通常表现为Cursor: pin S wait on X.如果启用了AMM,这通常不是一个问题。
ü 频繁的硬解析
如果硬解析频率非常高,通常会发生这个等待事件以及伴随cursor mutex X/cursor mutex S/latch: shared pool
ü High Version Counts
当由于某些原因(session参数,数据库参数,直方图等)导致SQL版本数量过高,每次执行SQL时将要examined(查看)一个非常长的子游标链(handle list)将会导致硬解析成本很高以及软解析成本也很高,导致其他非解析会话产生这个等待事件。
ü 已知的bug导致。
ü 解析失败,AWR中解析失败统计会很高。
可以通过查询x$kglob或者,event 10035找到解析失败语句。
Document 1353015.1 How to Identify Hard Parse Failures
SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpt.sql
如果awr以及addm、ash,没有明显有问题sql,system state dump可以帮助捕获阻塞会话以及定位潜在问题。
(a) Non-Rac sqlplus "/ as sysdba" oradebug setmypid oradebug unlimit oradebug dump systemstate 258 wait 90 seconds oradebug dump systemstate 258 wait 90 seconds oradebug dump systemstate 258 quit (b) RAC $ sqlplus '/ as sysdba' oradebug setmypid oradebug unlimit oradebug setinst all oradebug -g all hanganalyze 4 oradebug -g all dump systemstate 258 quit
可以使用errorstack获得进程信息,对已经定位的阻塞者会话使用errorstack,帮助定位问题。
$ sqlplus SQL> oradebug setospidoradebug dump errorstack 3 << wait 1min>> oradebug dump errorstack 3 << wait 1min>> oradebug dump errorstack 3 exit
v$session或v$session_wait的p2raw给出了造成cursor: pin S wait on X的会话,不同平台不同bytes代表了sid,需要转换成10进制:
SQL> select p2raw,to_number(substr(to_char(rawtohex(p2raw)),1,8),'XXXXXXXX') sid from v$session where event = 'cursor: pin S wait on X'; P2RAW SID ---------------- --- 0000001F00000000 31
64 bit platforms
8 bytes are used.
Top 4 bytes hold the session id (if the mutex is held X)
Bottom 4 bytes hold the ref count (if the mutex is held S).
32 bit platforms
4 bytes are used.
Top 2 bytes hold the session id (if the mutex is held X)
Bottom 2 bytes hold the ref count (if the mutex is held S).
SELECT s.sid, t.sql_text FROM v$session s, v$sql t WHERE s.event LIKE '%cursor: pin S wait on X%' AND t.sql_id = s.sql_id
创建表: create table t (id number); session1: select * from v$mystat where statistic#=0; DECLARE a number; BEGIN FOR c IN 1..10000 LOOP EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SESSION SET optimizer_index_cost_adj = '||c; EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT count(*) FROM t' into a; END LOOP; END; / session2: select * from v$mystat where statistic#=0; DECLARE a number; BEGIN FOR c IN 1..10000 LOOP EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'ALTER SESSION SET optimizer_index_cost_adj = '||c; EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT count(*) FROM t' into a; END LOOP; END; / session3: col event for a30 col p1 for 999999999999999999999 col p2 for 999999999999999999999 col p3 for 999999999999999999999 col sid for 999 col bs for 99999 select event,p1,p1raw,p2,p2raw,p3,sid,blocking_session bs from v$session where sid in (59,65); EVENT P1 P1RAW P2 P2RAW P3 SID BS ------------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---- ------ cursor: mutex S 978779761 000000003A56FE71 279172874241 0000004100000001 150323855360 59 library cache lock 1969550192 000000007564F370 2096862432 000000007CFB94E0 5373955 65 20:09:33 SYS@honor1 > / EVENT P1 P1RAW P2 P2RAW P3 SID BS ------------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---- ------ library cache lock 1969550192 000000007564F370 1700133696 000000006555FB40 5373955 59 library cache lock 1969550192 000000007564F370 2096861920 000000007CFB92E0 5373954 65 20:09:34 SYS@honor1 > / EVENT P1 P1RAW P2 P2RAW P3 SID BS ------------------------------ ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ---- ------ cursor: mutex S 978779761 000000003A56FE71 279172874240 0000004100000000 150323855360 59 cursor: pin S wait on X 978779761 000000003A56FE71 253403070464 0000003B00000000 21474836480 65
cursor: mutex S:
查询造成cursor: mutex S的sql: select sql_id,sql_text,version_count,executions from v$sqlarea where hash_value=&p1; # 查看mutex类型。 select * from x$mutex_sleep_history where mutex_identifier=&p1 and blocking_session=(select to_number('&p2_topbytes','xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual);
library cache loclk
select kglnaobj,kglnaown,kglhdadr from x$kglob where kglhdadr=’&p1raw’; KGLNAOBJ KGLNAOWN KGLHDADR -------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- 5cc6ce3e3a56fe71 $BUILD$ 000000007564F370 Oracle 在11.2 版本引入了Cursor Build Lock 机制,这一机制使得在某个父游标下创建子 游标的工作串行化。当获取Build Lock 时,需要持有Library Cache Lock,所以11.2版本更容易发生library cache lock。
cursor: mutex S:当一个会话examination(查看)检索父游标时,需要持有父游标的library cache动态创建的mutex的S共享模式,此时其他会话也看查看,就会造成cursor: mutex S
library cache lock: 当硬解析时,需要获得build lock,build lock是排他性的,使在父游标下创建子游标串行化,此时如果其他会话也来创建子游标,则发生library cache lock等待build lock。
cursor pin S wait on X:当一个会话要共享一个子游标时,其他会话正在解析,则会话需要等待其他会话解析完成,然后共享cursor,此时就会发生cursor pin S wait on X。