Mysql5.7中怎么实现半同步复制-创新互联
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0.系统版本
mysql> select version(); +------------+ | version() | +------------+ | 5.7.25-log | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在主上安装和开启
mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_master soname 'semisync_master.so'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) set global rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=on;
2.在从上安装和开启
mysql> install plugin rpl_semi_sync_slave soname 'semisync_slave.so'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> set global rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=on; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
3.确认是否安装成功
mysql> show variables like '%semi%'; +-------------------------------------------+------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------------------------+------------+ | rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled | OFF | | rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout | 10000 | | rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level | 32 | | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count | 1 | | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave | ON | | rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point | AFTER_SYNC |
+-------------------------------------------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.用另一个方法确认是否安装成功
mysql> show plugins; +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ | Name | Status | Type | Library | License | +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ | binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | mysql_native_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL | | sha256_password | ACTIVE | AUTHENTICATION | NULL | GPL | | CSV | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MEMORY | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | InnoDB | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_TRX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_LOCKS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_LOCK_WAITS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMPMEM | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_METRICS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_CONFIG | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_TABLES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_INDEXES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_FIELDS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL | ACTIVE | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL | GPL | | MyISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | MRG_MYISAM | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | ARCHIVE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | BLACKHOLE | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | FEDERATED | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | partition | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | GPL | | ngram | ACTIVE | FTPARSER | NULL | GPL | | validate_password | ACTIVE | VALIDATE PASSWORD | validate_password.so | GPL | | rpl_semi_sync_master | ACTIVE | REPLICATION | semisync_master.so | GPL | +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+ 46 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5.参数解释：
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled ##设置为on表示开启了半同步功能 rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout ##单位是毫秒，表示如果主库等待从库回复消息的时间超过该值，就自动切换为异步复制模式 rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_for_slave_count ##它控制主库接收多少个从库写事物成功反馈，才返回成功给客户端 rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_point ##默认值是AFTER_SYNC，含义是主库将每个事物写入binlog,并传递给从库，刷新到中继日志， 主库开始等待从库的反馈，接收到从库的回复之后，再提交事物并且返回“commit ok”结果给客户端
6.重启从库的io线程让设置生效
stop slave io_thread;
start slave io_thread;
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