Ubuntu-16.04部署OpenStackOcata<上>
注:本文参照openstack官方文档部署，地址https://docs.openstack.org/。明明才10万字符，硬说超过20万，没办法，分篇。
目前创新互联公司已为成百上千家的企业提供了网站建设、域名、虚拟空间、绵阳服务器托管、企业网站设计、沽源网站维护等服务，公司将坚持客户导向、应用为本的策略，正道将秉承"和谐、参与、激情"的文化，与客户和合作伙伴齐心协力一起成长，共同发展。
建议:配置时仔细核对，经多次实验，很多错误都是配置失误造成的。
一、搭建基础环境
192.168.30.145 controller【2vCPU、4G内存、40G存储、双网卡】
192.168.30.146 compute【2vCPU、4G内存、40G存储、双网卡】
1.安装ssh并配置root密码
$ sudo apt install ssh $ sudo passwd root Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully
2.获取临时认证令牌
# openssl rand -hex 10 bdb5cad50653d4e85b7d
3.添加阿里云镜像
# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # vim /etc/apt/sources.list deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
4.配置网络接口IP
# ip addr # vim /etc/network/interfaces auto ens33 iface ens33 inet static address 192.168.30.145 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.30.2 DNS-nameserver 114.114.114.114 # The provider network interface(配置第二个接口为提供者接口) auto ens34 iface ens34 inet manual up ip link set dev $IFACE up down ip link set dev $IFACE down
5.配置host
# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.30.145 controller 192.168.30.146 compute
6.配置NTP时间协议
# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata ##修改时区 Current default time zone: 'Asia/Chongqing' Local time is now: Tue Mar 28 20:54:33 CST 2017. Universal Time is now: Tue Mar 28 12:54:33 UTC 2017. # apt -y install chrony ##安装chrony时间同步软件
Controller Node
# vim /etc/chrony/chrony.conf allow 192.168.30.0/24 ##设置允许该网段与自己同步时间 # service chrony restart
Compute Node
# vim /etc/chrony/chrony.conf # pool 2.debian.pool.ntp.org offline iburst server 192.168.30.145 iburst ##设置时间同步服务器地址 # service chrony restart # chronyc sources 210 Number of sources = 1 MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* controller 3 6 377 33 -375us[ -422us] +/- 66ms
7.在所有节点启用openstack库、安装openstack客户端
# apt -y install software-properties-common # add-apt-repository cloud-archive:ocata # apt -y update && apt -y dist-upgrade # apt -y install python-openstackclient
8.安装并配置数据库服务(Controller Node)
# apt -y install mariadb-server python-pyMySQL # vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/99-openstack.cnf [mysqld] bind-address = 192.168.30.145 default-storage-engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table = on max_connections = 4096 collation-server = utf8_general_ci character-set-server = utf8 # service mysql restart # mysql_secure_installation ##运行该脚本来保证数据库安全，为root账户设置一个合适的密码
9.安装并配置Rabbitmq消息队列服务(Controller Node)
# apt -y install rabbitmq-server # rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack ##添加OpenStack用户并配置密码 Creating user "openstack" ... ##允许openstack用户的配置、写、读权限 # rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "openstack" in vhost "/" ... # rabbitmqctl list_users ##列出用户 Listing users ... guest[administrator] openstack[] # rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions openstack ##列出该用户权限 Listing permissions for user "openstack" ... /.*.*.* # rabbitmqctl status ##查看RabbitMQ相关信息 # rabbitmq-plugins list ##查看RabbitMQ相关插件 Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled | Status: * = running on rabbit@openstack1 |/ ...... # rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management ##启用该插件 The following plugins have been enabled: mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_management Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@openstack1... started 6 plugins.
浏览器输入http://localhost:15672，默认用户名密码都是guest。
10.安装并配置Memcached缓存服务【对认证服务进行缓存】(Controller Node)
# apt -y install memcached python-memcache # vim /etc/memcached.conf #-l 127.0.0.1 -l 192.168.30.145 # service memcached restart
二、配置 Keystone 认证服务(Controller Node)
1.创建 keystone 数据库
# mysql MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone; ##创建 keystone 数据库 ##对 keystone 数据库授权[用户名@控制节点...BY 密码] MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'192.168.30.145' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone'; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'keystone'; MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
2.安装并配置 Keystone
# apt -y install keystone # vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf [database]---配置数据库访问[用户名:密码@控制节点] connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@192.168.30.145/keystone [token]---配置Fernet UUID令牌的提供者 provider = fernet # grep ^[a-z] /etc/keystone/keystone.conf connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:keystone@192.168.30.145/keystone provider = fernet
3.初始化身份认证服务数据库
# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
4.初始化Fernet keys
# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone # keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
5.配置引导标识服务
# keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password qaz123 \ --bootstrap-admin-url http://192.168.30.145:35357/v3/ \ --bootstrap-internal-url http://192.168.30.145:5000/v3/ \ --bootstrap-public-url http://192.168.30.145:5000/v3/ \ --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne
6.配置 HTTP 服务器
# vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf ServerName controller # service apache2 restart ##重启Apache服务 # service apache2 status # rm -f /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db ##删除默认的SQLite数据库
7.配置管理账户
# export OS_USERNAME=admin # export OS_PASSWORD=qaz123 # export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin # export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default # export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default # export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.30.145:35357/v3 # export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
8.创建 service 项目
# openstack project create --domain default \ --description "Service Project" service +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Service Project | | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 945e37831e74484f8911fb742c925926 | | is_domain | False | | name | service | | parent_id | default | +-------------+----------------------------------+
9.配置普通(非管理)任务项目和用户权限
a.创建 demo 项目
# openstack project create --domain default \ --description "Demo Project" demo +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Demo Project | | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 2ef20ce389eb499696f2d7497c6009b0 | | is_domain | False | | name | demo | | parent_id | default | +-------------+----------------------------------+
b.创建 demo 用户
# openstack user create --domain default \
--password-prompt demo
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 7cfc508fd5d44b468aac218bd4029bae |
| name | demo |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+c.创建 user 角色
# openstack role create user +-----------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------+----------------------------------+ | domain_id | None | | id | 83b6ab2af4414ad387b2fc9daf575b3a | | name | user | +-----------+----------------------------------+
d.添加 user 角色到 demo 项目和用户
# openstack role add --project demo --user demo user
10.禁用临时身份验证令牌机制
# vim /etc/keystone/keystone-paste.ini [pipeline:public_api] # pipeline = admin_token_auth [pipeline:admin_api] # pipeline = admin_token_auth [pipeline:api_v3] # pipeline = admin_token_auth
11.重置 OS_AUTH_URL 和 OS_PASSWORD 环境变量
# unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD
12.使用 admin 用户，请求认证令牌(密码为admin用户密码)
# openstack --os-auth-url http://192.168.30.145:35357/v3 \ --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \ --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue Password: +------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | expires | 2017-03-28T15:11:50+0000 | | id | gAAAAABY2m8mE9pMATPuFW9YpgoBMTg9mCI6GcmFeQAudwbhGiVblXZP | | | kmSmHc5aFwTZSIdjLzPJaMd1k16UZghj59v45Gvzdh6CLhSFGWPsT8rL | | | fRJD4eE1D_eRz2Jjjk5rDmwAHm5mmffuszJLSe4B2KJyBXkdmmznXL-A | | project_id | 2461396f6a344c21a2360a612d4f6abe | | user_id | 63ca263543fb4b02bb34410e3dc8a801 | +------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
13.使用 demo 用户，请求认证令牌(密码为demo用户密码)
# openstack --os-auth-url http://192.168.30.145:5000/v3 \ --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \ --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue Password: +------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | expires | 2017-03-28T15:13:50+0000 | | id | gAAAAABY2m-eSIWmQg1SyZFaiGcP2kjHf742ktr8YcVH3Q4aHKTflDJ | | | RLAfgmeoDW2z1sbdHQmKQNSb--F-1Pn_hTFHYqgyMlIxYpEQxGhJ-rg | | | b0EuxUT9opwl0m5onaA5Cv_MBX6awxeity8Gh2dc50NUeYela5Yl4uSG | | project_id | 2ef20ce389eb499696f2d7497c6009b0 | | user_id | 7cfc508fd5d44b468aac218bd4029bae | +------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
14.创建脚本
a.创建并编辑文件 admin-openrc 并添加如下内容:
# vim admin-openrc export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=qaz123 export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.30.145:35357/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
b.创建并编辑文件 demo-openrc 并添加如下内容:
# vim demo-openrc export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo export OS_USERNAME=demo export OS_PASSWORD=demo export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.30.145:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
15.使用脚本
a.加载脚本
# . admin-openrc
b.请求身份认证令牌
# openstack token issue +------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------+----------------------------------------------------------+ | expires | 2017-03-28T15:22:55+0000 | | id | gAAAAABY2nG_diuPBMl66vJye3mV3S7CWZKesIiSnbicq5XddujfHhc3x| | | PHni3iHWPcTQAjHoIEMTvSH6yKOQ6Z74QL6hVbshqP1dJrRJ6xEa9WvIk| | | F7H5j7lPmM7ncfVvr9k96gLJ6Uhz38R5qRnHBWkxrlNsgw1jdnAjxf5e | | project_id | 2461396f6a344c21a2360a612d4f6abe | | user_id | 63ca263543fb4b02bb34410e3dc8a801 | +------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
三、配置 Glance 镜像服务(Controller Node)
1.创建 glance 数据库
# mysql MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance; ##创建 glance 数据库 ##对 glance 数据库授权[用户名@控制节点...BY 密码] MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'192.168.30.145' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'glance'; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'glance'; MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
2.获取管理员访问权限
# . admin-openrc
3.创建服务证书
a.创建glance用户:
# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 3edeaaae87e14811ac2c6767ab657d6b |
| name | glance |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+b.添加 admin 角色到 glance 用户和 service 项目上:
# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
c.创建“glance”服务实体:
# openstack service create --name glance \ --description "OpenStack Image" p_w_picpath +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Image | | enabled | True | | id | 22a0875ba92c4512989666f116ae1585 | | name | glance | | type | p_w_picpath | +-------------+----------------------------------+
d.创建镜像服务的 API 端点:
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ p_w_picpath public http://192.168.30.145:9292 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | ff6d9ed365cf4e7f8cc53d47e57cd46b | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 22a0875ba92c4512989666f116ae1585 | | service_name | glance | | service_type | p_w_picpath | | url | http://192.168.30.145:9292 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ p_w_picpath internal http://192.168.30.145:9292 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 7408dd72bc1745758cdf23e136ef7392 | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 22a0875ba92c4512989666f116ae1585 | | service_name | glance | | service_type | p_w_picpath | | url | http://192.168.30.145:9292 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ p_w_picpath admin http://192.168.30.145:9292 --------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 8ed4e7e1a5834177b4ce1896c21e6cb9 | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 22a0875ba92c4512989666f116ae1585 | | service_name | glance | | service_type | p_w_picpath | | url | http://192.168.30.145:9292 | +--------------+----------------------------------+
4.安装并配置 Glance 组件
a.配置镜像API
# apt -y install glance # vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf [database]---配置数据库访问[用户名:密码@控制节点] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.30.145/glance [keystone_authtoken]---配置身份服务访问 auth_uri = http://192.168.30.145:5000 auth_url = http://192.168.30.145:35357 memcached_servers = 192.168.30.145:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = glance [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [glance_store]---配置本地文件系统存储和图像文件位置 stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths/ # grep ^[a-z] /etc/glance/glance-api.conf sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite backend = sqlalchemy connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.30.145/glance stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths disk_formats = ami,ari,aki,vhd,vhdx,vmdk,raw,qcow2,vdi,iso,ploop.root-tar auth_uri = http://192.168.30.145:5000 auth_url = http://192.168.30.145:35357 memcached_servers = 192.168.30.145:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = glance flavor = keystone
b.配置镜像注册服务
# vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf [database]---配置数据库访问[用户名:密码@控制节点] connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.30.145/glance [keystone_authtoken]---配置身份服务访问 auth_uri = http://192.168.30.145:5000 auth_url = http://192.168.30.145:35357 memcached_servers = 192.168.30.145:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = glance [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone # grep ^[a-z] /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf sqlite_db = /var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite backend = sqlalchemy connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:glance@192.168.30.145/glance auth_uri = http://192.168.30.145:5000 auth_url = http://192.168.30.145:35357 memcached_servers = 192.168.30.145:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = glance flavor = keystone
5.同步镜像服务数据库
# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
6.重启服务
# service glance-registry restart # service glance-api restart # service glance-registry status # service glance-api status
7.验证操作
使用 CirrOS 对镜像服务进行验证
CirrOS是一个小型的Linux镜像，可以用来进行 OpenStack部署测试。
a.获取管理员权限
# . admin-openrc
b.下载源镜像
# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img
c.使用 QCOW2 磁盘格式， bare 容器格式上传镜像到镜像服务并设置公共可见
# openstack p_w_picpath create "cirros"\ --file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ --public +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | f8ab98ff5e73ebab884d80c9dc9c7290 | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2017-03-29T05:57:56Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/p_w_picpaths/4b6ebd57-80ab-4b79-8ecc-53a026f3e898/file | | id | 4b6ebd57-80ab-4b79-8ecc-53a026f3e898 | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | cirros | | owner | 2461396f6a344c21a2360a612d4f6abe | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/p_w_picpath | | size | 13267968 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2017-03-29T05:57:56Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
d.确认镜像的上传并验证属性
# openstack p_w_picpath list +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+ | 4b6ebd57-80ab-4b79-8ecc-53a026f3e898 | cirros | active | +--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
五、配置 Neutron 网络服务【各节点皆要配置】
1.创建 neutron 数据库
# mysql MariaDB [(none)] CREATE DATABASE neutron; ##创建 neutron 数据库 ##对 neutron 数据库授权[用户名@控制节点...BY 密码] MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'192.168.30.145' \\ IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron'; MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \\ IDENTIFIED BY 'neutron'; MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
2.获取管理员访问权限
# . admin-openrc
3.创建服务证书
a.创建 neutron 用户
# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 54cd9e72295c411090ea9f641cb02135 |
| name | neutron |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+b.添加 admin 角色到 neutron 用户
# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
c.创建 neutron 服务实体
# openstack service create --name neutron \\ --description "OpenStack Networking" network +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Networking | | enabled | True | | id | 720687745d354718862255a56d7aea46 | | name | neutron | | type | network | +-------------+----------------------------------+
d.创建 neutron 服务API端点
# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \\ network public http://192.168.30.145:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | a9b1b5b8fbb842a8b14a9cecca7a58a8 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 720687745d354718862255a56d7aea46 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://192.168.30.145:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \\ network internal http://192.168.30.145:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 61e2c14b0c8f4003a7099012e9a6331f | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 720687745d354718862255a56d7aea46 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://192.168.30.145:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ # openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \\ network admin http://192.168.30.145:9696 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 6719539759c34487bd519c0dffb5509d | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 720687745d354718862255a56d7aea46 | | service_name | neutron | | service_type | network | | url | http://192.168.30.145:9696 | +--------------+----------------------------------+
4.配置网络类型2:私有网络
a.安装组件
# apt -y install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 \\ neutron-linuxbridge-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent \\ neutron-metadata-agent
b.配置 Neutron 组件
# vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
[database]----配置数据库访问[用户名:密码@控制节点]
#connection = sqlite:////var/lib/neutron/neutron.sqlite
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:neutron@192.168.30.145/neutron
[DEFAULT]----启用ML2插件、路由器服务和overlapping IP addresses
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
[DEFAULT]----配置 RabbitMQ 消息队列访问[用户名:密码@控制节点]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@192.168.30.145
[DEFAULT]----配置认证服务访问
auth_strategy = keystone
[keystone_authtoken]----配置认证服务访问
auth_uri = http://192.168.30.145:5000
auth_url = http://192.168.30.145:35357
memcached_servers = 192.168.30.145:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
[DEFAULT]----配置网络服务来通知计算节点的网络拓扑变化
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
[nova]----配置网络服务来通知计算节
分享文章：Ubuntu-16.04部署OpenStackOcata<上>
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