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Oracle12CSharding部署和测试

Oracle 12C Sharding 部署和测试  

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日期: 2019-02-26  

作者:陈举超

目录

一:环境说明 ... 4

二:安装GSM/Shard catalog/ORACLE 12.2  RDBMS . 5

2.1 Gsm 安装 ... 5

2.2 ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS 安装 ... 8

2.3 创建并启动监听 ... 8

2.4 创建Shard Catalog database . 8

三:配置GSM/Shard director . 8

3.1  解锁用户 ... 8

3.2 创建管理用户mygds . 8

3.3  启动listener . 8

3.4 创建shard catalog 配置remote  scheduler agent . 8

3.5  创建和启动shard  director. 9

3.6  添加操作系统认证. 9

3.7 在所有的shard 节点分别执行Agent . 10

3.8 创建shard 数据库的数据文件存储路径 ... 11

四:创建System-Managed SDB . 11

4.1 连接gsm .. 11

4.2 添加shardgroup . 11

4. 3 创建shard . 11

4.4  检查配置 ... 12

4.5  部署/deploy . 13

4.6  检查配置信息 ... 14

4.7  创建service . 16

五:创建用户和对象 ... 16

5.1  在catalog 数据库中创建业务用户 ... 16

5.2  创建表空间集合 ... 16

5.3 为duplicated tables 创建表空间 ... 17

5.4 创建 root 表 Customers . 17

5.5 创建其他 sharded table Orders. 18

5.6 为 OrderId 列创建序列 ... 18

5.7 创建 SHARDED TABLE LineItems . 18

5.8 创建 duplicated tables. 18

5.9 检查是否有错误 ... 19

六:验证环境- 表空间/chunks . 20

6.1   在db01 检查chunks 信息 ... 20

6.2  在 sd1,sd2 节点检查表空间和 chunks 信息 ... 20

6.3 在catalog 数据库检查chunks 信息 ... 23

6.4   验证环境 ... 23

七:访问Shard . 24

7.1 访问单独一个shard . 24

7.2 访问多个shard . 26

八:shard 数据库启动和停止 ... 27

8.1 关闭 ... 27

8.2 启动

九:常见问题 ... 29

9.1  create shard –shardgroup 错误 ... 29

9.2  catalog 创建用户和表,不能同步到 shard db 库 ... 29

9.3 GSM 启动失败,显示异常

十:参考文献

一:环境说明

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

OS :CentOS Linux release 7.5

DB :Oracle 12.2.0.1.0

GSMOCI :2.2.1

本次使用三台虚拟机进行安装:

其中:

(1) db01 主机上安装Shard Director 和Shard catalog ,也就是分别安装GSM 、ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS 、non-cdb Database(GSM 和ORACLE 12.2 环境变量需要手动切换) ;

(2)db02 主机上安装Shard1 ,也就是ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS ,不需要创建数据库;

(3) db03 主机上安装Shard2 ,也就是ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS ,不需要创建数据库;

主机

组件

SID

Oracle_Home

db01

Shard Director


/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/gsm_1

db01

Shard catalog

db01

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

db02

Shard1

sh2

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

db03

Shard2

sh3

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

安装文件下载链接如下:

https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/database/options/partitioning/downloads/index.html

Oracle 软件下载

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

GSM 下载

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

二:安装GSM/Shard catalog/ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS

2.1 Gsm 安装

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

Oracle 12C Sharding部署和测试

2.2 ORACLE 12.2 RDBMS 安装

2.3 创建并启动监听

Netca

2.4 创建Shard Catalog database

在Shard catalog   服务器gsm1   创建 non-cdb 数据库。创建过程与普通数据库相同。

三:配置GSM/Shard director

https://blogs.oracle.com/database4cn/12c-oracle-sharding

3.1  解锁用户

在db01 服务器(catalog 数据库/shard director) ,连接到Sharding catalog 数据库, 解锁 GSMCATUSER 用户,shard director 通过GSMCATUSER 用户连接到shard catalog database

SQL> alter user gsmcatuser identified by oracle account unlock;

3.2 创建管理用户mygds

在 catalog 数据库,创建管理用户mygds ,用户mygds 用于存储Sharding 管理信息,GDSCTL 接口通过用户mygds 连接到catalog 数据库。

SQL> create user mygds identified by oracle;

SQL> grant connect, create session, gsmadmin_role to mygds;

SQL> grant inherit privileges on user SYS to GSMADMIN_INTERNAL;

3.3  启动listener

在db01 服务器(catalog 数据库/shard director) ,启动listener

3.4 创建shard catalog 配置remote scheduler agent

在db01 服务器(catalog 数据库/shard director) ,创建shard catalog ,在shard catalog 中配置remote scheduler agent.

参数含义:

-user : 指定管理用户,在前面步骤中创建的catalog database 管理用户mygds

-database : 指定catalog database 信息,catalog 数据库的主机名: 监听器port: catalog 数据库db_name

-sdb : 指定sharded database name

-agent_port: 设置端口,用于shard 节点agent 连接到GSM

-agent_password: 设置密码,用于shard 节点agent 连接到GSM

如果没有指定- sharding 参数,默认是创建system-managed (default) 类型

[oracle@db01 ~]$ export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

[oracle@db01 ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/products/12.2.0/gsm_1

[oracle@db01 ~]$

export PATH=/u01/app/oracle/products/12.2.0/gsmh_11/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

[oracle@db01 ~]$ gdsctl

GDSCTL: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Feb 25 10:38:54 CST 2019

Copyright (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to GDSCTL, type "help" for information.

Warning: current GSM name is not set automatically because gsm.ora contains zero or several GSM entries. Use "set  gsm" command to set GSM for the session.

Current GSM is set to GSMORA

GDSCTL> create shardcatalog -database db01:1521:db01 -chunks 12 -user mygds/oracle -sdb shdb -region region1, region2 -agent_port 8080 -agent_password oracle

Catalog is created

3.5  创建和启动shard director

参数含义:

-gsm: 指定shard director 名称

-listener: 指定shard director 的监听端口,注意不能与数据库的listener 端口冲突

-catalog: 指定catalog database 信息,catalog 数据库的主机名: 监听器port: catalog 数据库db_name

GDSCTL> add gsm -gsm sharddirector1 -listener 1522 -pwd oracle -catalog db01:1521:db01 -region region1

GSM successfully added

GDSCTL> start gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GSM 已成功启动

3.6  添加操作系统认证

GDSCTL> add credential -credential cre_reg1 -osaccount oracle -ospassword oracle

操作已成功完成

3.7 在所有的shard 节点分别执行Agent

--- 在db02 节点执行

[oracle@db02 ~]$ schagent -start

Scheduler agent started using port 24409

[oracle@db02 ~]$ schagent -status

Agent running with PID 8537

Agent_version:12.2.0.1.2

Running_time:00:00:11

Total_jobs_run:0

Running_jobs:0

Platform:Linux

ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE:/u01/app/oracle

Port:24409

Host:db02

--- 在db03 节点执行

[oracle@db03 ~]$ schagent -start

Scheduler agent started using port 19249

[oracle@db03 ~]$ schagent -status

Agent running with PID 8344

Agent_version:12.2.0.1.2

Running_time:00:00:05

Total_jobs_run:0

Running_jobs:0

Platform:Linux

ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE:/u01/app/oracle

Port:19249

Host:db03

----- 密码oracle 和端口8080

[oracle@db02 ~]$ echo oracle | schagent -registerdatabase 192.168.2.226 8080

Agent Registration Password ? 

Oracle Scheduler Agent Registration for 12.2.0.1.2 Agent

Agent Registration Successful!

[oracle@db03 ~]$ echo oracle | schagent -registerdatabase 192.168.2.226 8080

Agent Registration Password ? 

Oracle Scheduler Agent Registration for 12.2.0.1.2 Agent

Agent Registration Successful!

3.8 创建shard 数据库的数据文件存储路径

[oracle@db02 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata

[oracle@db02 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

[oracle@db03 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata

[oracle@db03 ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area

四:创建System-Managed SDB

4.1 连接gsm

在Shard 服务器 sd1 连接到shard director/GSM 服务器(db01)

[oracle@db02 ~]$ ssh oracle@db01

……

oracle@db01's password:

Last login: Mon Feb 25 10:45:20 2019 from 192.168.70.249

[oracle@db01 ~]$ source .bash_profile

[oracle@db01 ~]$ gdsctl

GDSCTL: 版本 12.2.0.1.0 - Production, 时间: Mon Feb 25 11:16:04 CST 2019

版权所有 (c) 2011, 2016, Oracle 。保留所有权利。

欢迎使用GDSCTL, 请键入 "help" 以获得信息。

当前 GSM 设置为 SHARDDIRECTOR1

GDSCTL> set gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GDSCTL>connect mygds/oracle

已建立目录连接

4.2 添加shardgroup

shardgroup 是一组shard 的集合,shardgroup 名称为primary_shardgroup ,-deploy_as primary 表示这个group 中的shard 都是主库。

GDSCTL> add shardgroup -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -deploy_as primary -region region1

操作已成功完成

4. 3 创建shard

将每个shard 地址添加到catalog 的valid node checking for registration (VNCR) 列表,并且创建shard

GDSCTL> add invitednode db02 

GDSCTL> create shard -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination db02 -credential cre_reg1 -sys_password oracle

操作已成功完成

数据库的唯一名称: sh2

GDSCTL> add invitednode db03

GDSCTL> create shard -shardgroup primary_shardgroup -destination db03 -credential cre_reg1 -sys_password oracle

操作已成功完成

数据库的唯一名称: sh3

4.4  检查配置

GDSCTL>config

区域

------------------------

region1                      

region2                      

GSM

------------------------

sharddirector1               

sharddirector3               

分片数据库

------------------------

shdb                         

数据库

------------------------

sh2                          

sh3                          

分片组

------------------------

primary_shardgroup           

分片空间

------------------------

shardspaceora                

服务

------------------------

GDSCTL 暂挂请求

------------------------

命令                            对象                            状态                           

--                            --                            --                           

全局属性

------------------------

名称: oradbcloud

主 GSM: sharddirector1

DDL 序列号: 0

GDSCTL> config shardspace

分片空间                          块                            

----                          -                            

shardspaceora                 12  

GDSCTL> config shardgroup

分片组                 块      区域                  分片空间               

---                 -      --                  ----                

primary_shardgroup  12     region1             shardspaceora 

GDSCTL> config vncr

名称                            组 ID                         

--                            ----                         

192.168.2.226                                               

db02                                                       

db03                              

GDSCTL> config shard

名称                   分片组                  状态         状态           区域         可用性       

--                  ---                 --        --          --        ---      

sh2                 primary_shardgroup  U         无            region1   -        

sh3                 primary_shardgroup  U         无            region1   -        

4.5  部署/deploy

执行deploy 后,自动在db02 和db03 服务器上采用静默安装方式部署shard 数据库,速度较慢;

GDSCTL> deploy

deploy: examining configuration...

deploy: deploying primary shard 'sh2' ...

deploy: network listener configuration successful at destination 'db02'

deploy: starting DBCA at destination 'db02' to create primary shard 'sh2' ...

deploy: deploying primary shard 'sh3' ...

deploy: network listener configuration successful at destination 'db03'

deploy: starting DBCA at destination 'db03' to create primary shard 'sh3' ...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 2 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: DBCA primary creation job succeeded at destination 'db02' for shard 'sh2'

deploy: waiting for 1 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: waiting for 1 DBCA primary creation job(s) to complete...

deploy: DBCA primary creation job succeeded at destination 'db03' for shard 'sh3'

deploy: requesting Data Guard configuration on shards via GSM

deploy: shards configured successfully

操作已成功完成

4.6  检查配置信息

GDSCTL> config shard

名称                   分片组                  状态         状态           区域         可用性       

--                  ---                 --        --          --        ---      

sh2                 primary_shardgroup  确定         已部署          region1   ONLINE   

sh3                 primary_shardgroup  确定         已部署          region1   ONLINE   

GDSCTL> databases

数据库: "sh2" 注册时间: Y 状态: 确定 ONS: N 。角色: PRIMARY 实例: 1 区域: region1

   已注册的实例:

     shdb%1

数据库: "sh3" 注册时间: Y 状态: 确定 ONS: N 。角色: PRIMARY 实例: 1 区域: region1

   已注册的实例:

     shdb%11

GDSCTL> config shard -shard sh2

名称: sh2

分片组: primary_shardgroup

状态: 确定

状态: 已部署

区域: region1

连接字符串: db02:1521/sh2:dedicated

SCAN 地址:

ONS 远程端口: 0

磁盘阈值, 毫秒: 20

CPU 阈值, %: 75

版本: 12.2.0.0

上次失败的 DDL:

DDL 错误: ---

失败的 DDL ID:

可用性: ONLINE

Rack:

支持的服务

------------------------

名称                                                              首选        状态       

--                                                              --        --       

GDSCTL> config shard -shard sh3  

名称: sh3

分片组: primary_shardgroup

状态: 确定

状态: 已部署

区域: region1

连接字符串: db03:1521/sh3:dedicated

SCAN 地址:

ONS 远程端口: 0

磁盘阈值, 毫秒: 20

CPU 阈值, %: 75

版本: 12.2.0.0

上次失败的 DDL:

DDL 错误: ---

失败的 DDL ID:

可用性: ONLINE

Rack:

支持的服务

------------------------

名称                                                              首选        状态       

--                                                              --        --    

4.7  创建service

GDSCTL> add service -service oltp_rw_srvc -role primary

操作已成功完成

GDSCTL> start service -service oltp_rw_srvc

操作已成功完成

GDSCTL> status service

服务 "oltp_rw_srvc.shdb.oradbcloud" 具有 2 个实例。关系: ANYWHERE

   实例 "shdb%1", 名称: "sh2", 数据库: "sh2", 区域: "region1", 状态: ready 。

   实例 "shdb%11", 名称: "sh3", 数据库: "sh3", 区域: "region1", 状态: ready 。

五:创建用户和对象

5.1  在catalog 数据库中创建业务用户

---db01

SQL> alter session enable shard ddl;

SQL> create user app_schema identified by oracle;

SQL> grant all privileges to app_schema;

SQL> grant gsmadmin_role to app_schema;

SQL> grant select_catalog_role to app_schema;

SQL> grant connect, resource to app_schema;

SQL> grant dba to app_schema;

SQL> grant execute on dbms_crypto to app_schema;

5.2  创建表空间集合

---db01

SQL> conn app_schema

Enter password:

Connected.

SQL> alter session enable shard ddl;

Session altered.

SQL> create tablespace set tsp_set_1 using template (datafile size 100m autoextend on next 10m maxsize unlimited extent management local segment space management auto);

Tablespace created.

GDSCTL> set gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GDSCTL> config shard

已建立目录连接

名称                   分片组                  状态         状态           区域         可用性       

--                  ---                 --        --          --        ---      

sh2                 primary_shardgroup  确定         DDL 错误       region1   ONLINE   

sh3                 primary_shardgroup  确定         DDL 错误       region1   ONLINE   

5.3 为duplicated tables 创建表空间

--- 这个测试中duplicated table 是Products table.

SQL> CREATE TABLESPACE products_tsp datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/db01/products_tsp01.dbf' size 100m autoextend on next 10M maxsize unlimited extent management local uniform size 1m;

Tablespace created.

5.4 创建 root 表 Customers

SQL > CONNECT app_schema / oracle

SQL > ALTER SESSION ENABLE SHARD DDL ;

SQL > CREATE SHARDED TABLE Customers

  (

    CustId      VARCHAR2 ( 60 ) NOT NULL ,

    FirstName   VARCHAR2 ( 60 ),

    LastName    VARCHAR2 ( 60 ),

    Class        VARCHAR2 ( 10 ),

    Geo         VARCHAR2 ( 8 ),

    CustProfile VARCHAR2 ( 4000 ),

    Passwd      RAW ( 60 ),

    CONSTRAINT pk_customers PRIMARY KEY ( CustId ),

    CONSTRAINT json_customers CHECK ( CustProfile IS JSON )

  ) TABLESPACE SET TSP_SET_1

PARTITION BY CONSISTENT HASH ( CustId ) PARTITIONS AUTO ;

5 .5 创建其他 sharded table Orders.

SQL > CREATE SHARDED TABLE Orders

  (

    OrderId     INTEGER NOT NULL ,

    CustId      VARCHAR2 ( 60 ) NOT NULL ,

    OrderDate   TIMESTAMP NOT NULL ,

    SumTotal    NUMBER ( 19 , 4 ),

    Status      CHAR ( 4 ),

    CONSTRAINT   pk_orders PRIMARY KEY ( CustId , OrderId ),

    CONSTRAINT   fk_orders_parent FOREIGN KEY ( CustId )

    REFERENCES Customers ON DELETE CASCADE

  ) PARTITION BY REFERENCE ( fk_orders_parent );  

5.6 为 OrderId 列创建序列

SQL > CREATE SEQUENCE Orders_Seq ;  

Sequence created.

5.7 创建 SHARDED TABLE LineItems

SQL > CREATE SHARDED TABLE LineItems

  (

    OrderId     INTEGER NOT NULL ,

    CustId      VARCHAR2 ( 60 ) NOT NULL ,

    ProductId   INTEGER NOT NULL ,

    Price       NUMBER ( 19 , 4 ),

    Qty         NUMBER ,

    CONSTRAINT   pk_items PRIMARY KEY ( CustId , OrderId , ProductId ),

    CONSTRAINT   fk_items_parent FOREIGN KEY ( CustId , OrderId )

    REFERENCES Orders ON DELETE CASCADE

  ) PARTITION BY REFERENCE ( fk_items_parent );

5.8 创建 duplicated tables.

---In this example , the Products table is a duplicated object.

SQL > CREATE DUPLICATED TABLE Products

  (

    ProductId  INTEGER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY ,

    Name        VARCHAR2 ( 128 ),

    DescrUri   VARCHAR2 ( 128 ),

    LastPrice  NUMBER ( 19 , 4 )

  ) TABLESPACE products_tsp ;  

5.9 检查是否有错误

GDSCTL> set gsm -gsm sharddirector1

GDSCTL> show ddl

ID      DDL 文本                                   失败的分片    

--      ------                                   -----    

108     grant dba to app_schema                           

109     grant execute on dbms_crypto to app_s...          

110     CREATE TABLESPACE SET TSP_SET_1 using...          

111      CREATE TABLESPACE products_tsp dataf...          

112      CREATE SHARDED TABLE Customers   (  ...          

113     CREATE SHARDED TABLE Orders   (     O...          

114     CREATE SHARDED TABLE LineItems   (   ...          

115     CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "APP_SCHEMA"...          

116     CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION PasswCreat...          

117     CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION PasswCheck...         

GDSCTL> config shard -shard sh2

名称: sh2

分片组: primary_shardgroup

状态: 确定

状态: 已部署

区域: region1

连接字符串: db02:1521/sh2:dedicated

SCAN 地址:

ONS 远程端口: 0

磁盘阈值, 毫秒: 20

CPU 阈值, %: 75

版本: 12.2.0.0

上次失败的 DDL: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW "APP_...

DDL 错误: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

ORA-06512: at "SYS.EXECASUSER", line 44

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_SQL", line 1529

ORA-06512: at "SYS.EXECASUSER", line 31

ORA-06512: at "GSMADMIN_INTERNAL.EXECUTEDDL", line 70

ORA-06512: at line 1 \(ngsmoci_execute\)

失败的 DDL ID: 57

可用性: ONLINE

Rack:

支持的服务

------------------------

名称                                                              首选        状态       

--                                                              --        --       

oltp_rw_srvc                                                    是         启用       

六:验证环境-表空间/chunks

6.1   在db01 检查chunks 信息

前面创建shardcatalog时指定chunks为12,因此后续创建shard table分配12个chunks

GDSCTL>config chunks

------------------------

数据库                           自         至        

---                           -         -        

sh2                           1         6        

sh3                           7         12   

6.2  在 sd1,sd2 节点检查表空间和 chunks 信息

---db02

--表空间

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 MB from sys.dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

TABLESPACE_NAME               MB

------------------------------ ----------

C001TSP_SET_1                100

C002TSP_SET_1                100

C003TSP_SET_1                100

C004TSP_SET_1                100

C005TSP_SET_1                100

C006TSP_SET_1                100

PRODUCTS_TSP                 100

SYSAUX                       480

SYSTEM                       810

TSP_SET_1                100

UNDOTBS1                  70

TABLESPACE_NAME               MB

------------------------------ ----------

USERS                       5

12 rows selected.

创建了6个表空间,分别是C001TSP_SET_1 ~ 表空间C006TSP_SET_1,因为设置chunks=12,每个shard有6个chunks。

每个表空间有一个datafile,大小是100M,这个是在创建tablespace set时设置的datafile 100M。

--检查chunks

SQL> set linesize 140

SQL> column table_name format a20

SQL> column tablespace_name format a20

SQL> column partition_name format a20

SQL> show parameter db_unique_name

NAME                    TYPE  VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_unique_name                   string    sh2

SQL> select table_name, partition_name, tablespace_name from dba_tab_partitions

where tablespace_name like 'C%TSP_SET_1' order by tablespace_name;  2 

TABLE_NAME         PARTITION_NAME      TABLESPACE_NAME

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P1    C001TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P1    C001TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P1    C001TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P2    C002TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P2    C002TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P2    C002TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P3    C003TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P3    C003TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P3    C003TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P4    C004TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P4    C004TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P4    C004TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P5    C005TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P5    C005TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P5    C005TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P6    C006TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P6    C006TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P6    C006TSP_SET_1

18 rows selected.

在sd2节点检查表空间和chunks信息

--表空间

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 MB from sys.dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

TABLESPACE_NAME               MB

------------------------------ ----------

C007TSP_SET_1                100

C008TSP_SET_1                100

C009TSP_SET_1                100

C00ATSP_SET_1                100

C00BTSP_SET_1                100

C00CTSP_SET_1                100

PRODUCTS_TSP                 100

SYSAUX                       480

SYSTEM                       810

TSP_SET_1                100

UNDOTBS1                  65

USERS                       5

12 rows selected.

创建了6个表空间,分别是C007TSP_SET_1 ~ 表空间C00CTSP_SET_1,因为设置chunks=12,每个shard有6个chunks。

每个表空间有一个datafile,大小是100M,这个是在创建tablespace set时设置的datafile 100M。

--检查chunks

SQL> set linesize 140

SQL> column table_name format a20

SQL> column tablespace_name format a20

SQL> column partition_name format a20

SQL> select table_name, partition_name, tablespace_name from dba_tab_partitions

where tablespace_name like 'C%TSP_SET_1' order by tablespace_name;

TABLE_NAME         PARTITION_NAME      TABLESPACE_NAME

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P7    C007TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P7    C007TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P7    C007TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P8    C008TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P8    C008TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P8    C008TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P9    C009TSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P9    C009TSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P9    C009TSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P10   C00ATSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P10   C00ATSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P10   C00ATSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P11   C00BTSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P11   C00BTSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P11   C00BTSP_SET_1

LINEITEMS      CUSTOMERS_P12   C00CTSP_SET_1

CUSTOMERS      CUSTOMERS_P12   C00CTSP_SET_1

ORDERS             CUSTOMERS_P12   C00CTSP_SET_1

18 rows selected.

6.3 在catalog 数据库检查chunks 信息

SQL>  set echo off

SQL> select a.name Shard, count( b.chunk_number) Number_of_Chunks from

gsmadmin_internal.database a, gsmadmin_internal.chunk_loc b where

a.database_num=b.database_num group by a.name; 

SHARD                     NUMBER_OF_CHUNKS

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本文名称:Oracle12CSharding部署和测试
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