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brew install go
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输入 brew info go 或者 go env 即可查看当前安装的golang版本信息
注意:千万不要把GOPATH设置成go的安装路径,可以自己在用户目录下创建一个目录,例如mygo
一般安装好go之后,使用go env查看一下当前环境。此时显示出来的GOROOT就是你使用brew安装go的安装目录,这个路径要记下来。接下来要在bash_profile文件中进行配置。
使用vim ~/.bash_profile
然后在这个文件中进行编辑,下面以我的电脑为例,路径这种要根据不同人的情况而定
GOROOT=/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.10.1/libexec (改成自己的go安装目录 go env命令可查看)
export GOROOT (不用动)
export GOPATH=/Users/jiangqiaowei/mygo (创建一个自己的文件夹 管理go相关内容)
export GOBIN=$GOPATH/bin (不用改)
export PATH=$PATH:$GOBIN:$GOROOT/bin (不用改)
$ go get golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile (需要墙)
gomobile init
$ go get -d golang.org/x/mobile/example/bind/...
$ cd $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/mobile/example/bind
$ gomobile bind -target=ios golang.org/x/mobile/example/bind/hello
此命令在ios/路径下生成bind.xcodeprojxcode项目以及 在bind/目录下生成一个 hello.framework
拖入项目即可使用
1、编译vimgdb
下载vimgdb73和vim73
mkdir -p ./tmp
cd tmp
tar zxvf ../vim-7.3.tar.gz
unzip ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master.zip
mv vimgdb-for-vim7.3-master vimgdb-for-vim7.3
patch -p0 vimgdb-for-vim7.3/vim73.patch
cd vim73
安装依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
安装
// 这里直接执行make的操作
make
sudo make install
安装vimgdb runtime
cd ../vimgdb-for-vim7.3
cp vimgdb_runtime ~/.vim/bundle
打开vim
:helptags ~/.vim/bundle/vimgdb_runtime/doc " 生成doc文件
添加配置.vimrc
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
在vim中执行gdb时,报 “Unable to read from GDB pseudo tty” 的错误,因为没有安装 gdb ,所以安装gdb
sudo apt-get install gdb
2、安装vundle
set up vundle
$ git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
Configure Plugins
在.vimrc文件的开头添加下面的内容,有些不是必须的,可以注掉
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
Plugin 'L9'
Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent点抗 /command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin ''
" ...
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
3、官方vim-lang插件
Config vim file .vimrc,Add content bellow in bottom of the file
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre Fmt
4、代码补全的插件gocode
配置go的环境变量,比如我的配置,GOPATH变量是必须要配置的,PATH中必须把GOPATH的bin也添加进去,否则没有自动提示,会提示找不到模式
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=/data/app/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
Set up gocode
Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:
go get -u github点抗 /nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
写一个helloword程序,输入fmt后按C-xC-o如果能看到函数的声明展示出来,说明安装是正确的。
4、代码跳转提示godef
Set up godef
go get -v code.google点抗 /p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
go install -v code.google点抗 /p/rog-go/exp/cmd/godef
git clone ~/.vim/bundle/vim-godef
Configure vim in .vimrc file
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
Install Plugins
Launch vim and run
: PluginInstall
vim +PluginInstall +qall
5、代码结构提示gotags
Set up gotags
go get -u github点抗 /jstemmer/gotags
Put the following configuration in your vimrc:
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap :TagbarToggle
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
命令模式下按在右边就会显示当前文件下的函数名,结构体名等等,光标放到相应的tag上,按回车可以快速跳到程序中的相应位置。
再次按会关闭tag窗口。
PS:本地的.vimrc的配置
" 插件管理器 vundle
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"let path = '~/some/path/here'
"call vundle#rc(path)
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/vundle'
" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between here and filetype plugin indent on.
" scripts on GitHub repos
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-rails.git'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" scripts from
" Plugin 'L9'
" Plugin 'FuzzyFinder'
" scripts not on GitHub
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent点抗 /command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
" Plugin ''
" ...
"
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
" filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" : PluginList - list configured plugins
" : PluginInstall(!) - install (update) plugins
" : PluginSearch(!) foo - search (or refresh cache first) for foo
" : PluginClean(!) - confirm (or auto-approve) removal of unused plugins
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Plugin commands are not allowed.
" Put your stuff after this line
syntax on
" ********************************************************************
" 这里省略了其它不相关的插件
" vimgdb插件
run macros/gdb_mappings.vim
" 官方的插件
" Some Linux distributions set filetype in /etc/vimrc.
" Clear filetype flags before changing runtimepath to force Vim to
" reload them.
filetype off
filetype plugin indent off
set runtimepath+=$GOROOT/misc/vim
filetype plugin indent on
syntax on
autocmd FileType go autocmd BufWritePre buffer Fmt
" 代码补全的插件
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
" 代码跳转提示
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
" 代码结构提示
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
nmap F8 :TagbarToggleCR
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
对于这个问题,我想说“直接写不就可以了?”
但是,可以更好。vim这个编辑器向来不缺各种插件或配置来挖掘和提升它的能力,百度一下“vim go 开发环境”“vim go ide”“vim go 插件”等等就能找到大量的教程来把vim搞成一个相当好用的go开发环境。
推荐vim插件vim-go
vim 自己没有这个功能,所以肯定是插件干的。因此设置 vim 的选项大约也不能干涉插件的行为。
建议您看看 vim-go 的文档,里面对插件的行为有很详细的描述。github 上能搜到,这里给不了连接。
把下面这个加在 .vimrc 末尾
let g:go_fmt_autosave = 0
能避免插件在保存的时候执行额外的格式调整。此选项的默认的值是 1。
但由于我不用 go,所以也不知道这个格式化除了调整空格还调整什么。如果有插件做的其它调整是你需要的,你可能还要详细研究一下怎么配置调整的行为,而不是简单的关闭这个功能。方法是:
let g:go_fmt_options = {...}
上面 ... 的地方,可以写配置格式调整的参数。
插件默认调用的格式化工具是 gofmt,关于它的用法可以百度到少量结果,有些博客对此工具有介绍。由于官网在墙外,更详细的资料可能不太好找。
另外,由于默认的 gofmt 格式是 Go 语言官方推荐的代码风格。您既然也用 go 语言,如果不是公司有内部的格式约定,应该还是逛逛社区看看国内主流意见是什么,为什么一定要用 tab 缩进而不是空格。